Journal of sustainable Energy Systems

Keyword Index

A

Absorption chiller Application of renewable energies in the food industry for cooling and heating [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-322]
Accessibility Distribution spare transformers and optimization of the location of mobile transformers [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-121]
Active and passive methods Performance Evaluation of Active and Passive Systems on Energy Consumption Reduction Based on Comfort Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 273-296]
Active damping Modelling and Control of Fuel Cell Power Injecting System to Single-Phase Weak and Harmonically Network [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 329-352]
Aging Loading Planning of Power Transformers Considering Demand Response, Ambient Temperature Effect, Maintenance, and Transformer Aging [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 601-625]
Agriculture Introducing agrivoltaic systems and examining their conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-141]
Agrivoltaic system Introducing agrivoltaic systems and examining their conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-141]
Alborz Province Multi-Criteria GIS Analysis of Solar Energy Deployment in Alborz Province: A Case Study on 10 MW PV Plant Siting and Environmental Impact [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-119]
Algorithmic Energy Trading Integrated analysis of advanced applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern energy systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 297-327]
Al-H2O2 flow battery Effect On Improving Hydrodynamic And Thermal Performance Of Primary Al-H2O2 Flow Battery By Adding Separator Membrane Among Anode And Cathode Electrodes Based On Experimental And Numerical Studies [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-138]
Anaerobic digestion Economic Evaluation of Energy Production Potential from Municipal Wastewater: Case Study Khorramabad City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-263]
Archimedes screw history An Analysis on Performance of the Archimedes Screw Turbine – A Review of Past Studies [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 191-208]
ARIMA method A Forecast on Natural Gas Consumption in Iran until 2042 Utilizing the ARIMA Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-211]
Article 16 of the Law on Supporting Knowledge-Based Production Determining the Optimal Capacity of Photovoltaic Units for Non-Governmental Industrial Customers Above one Megawatt, Considering Electricity Market Rules in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-71]
Artificial Intelligence Integrated analysis of advanced applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern energy systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 297-327]
Artificial Intelligence Artificial Intelligence in Low-Carbon Buildings: A Systematic Review and Integrated Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Artificial Neural Network Modeling short-term forecast of electricity consumption using artificial intelligence methods in Gilan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 209-230]
Artificial Neural Network Prediction of energy consumption for residential buildings based on the behavior of its residents using artificial intelligence neural network method in Tabriz city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Artificial Neural Networks Energy consumption Forecast modeling using artificial intelligence method (A case study in Hamadan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 341-360]

B

Battery Development scenarios for electrical energy storage in Iran with Cross-Impact Balance method [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 373-396]
Battery degradation Deploying Secondary Life Batteries in Optimal Microgrid Sizing with Explicit Modeling of Cyclical and Calendar Lifetime [(Articles in Press)]
Best-Worst Method(BWM) Optimal Site Selection of Solar Power Plant Via Best-Worst Method, SWARA and Geospatial Information System (A Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-227]
Bibliometric analysis Review of Environmental Parameter Modeling Affecting the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-185]
Bibliometric analysis Convergence Pathways between Spatial Assessment of Renewable Energy and Integrated Energy System Planning: A Comparative Scientometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Bilateral contract Determining the Optimal Capacity of Photovoltaic Units for Non-Governmental Industrial Customers Above one Megawatt, Considering Electricity Market Rules in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-71]
Biodiesel Futures Studies of Biodiesel Energy in Iran with a Scenario Planning Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 383-403]
Bioenergy efficiency Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Effects on Bio-Energy Efficiency in the Energetic Dark Greenhouse as a Sustainable Energy Management System [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 417-428]
Biofuel Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Assessment: Phycoremediation, Biofuel Production, and Carbon Capture Using Microalgae [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-99]
Biogas Economic Evaluation of Energy Production Potential from Municipal Wastewater: Case Study Khorramabad City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-263]
Biomass Optimization of Biological Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Production by Microalgae Desmodesmus sp.: A Comparison of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [(Articles in Press)]
Biophilia Explaining the neurobiological theoretical model of biophilic design in architecture to conserve energy in the environment with the method of content analysis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-420]
Biophilia architecture Explaining the neurobiological theoretical model of biophilic design in architecture to conserve energy in the environment with the method of content analysis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-420]
Blockchain An overview of the applications of blockchain technology in energy markets [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-189]
Blockchain technology Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Market for Energy Efficiency: A Novel Approach to Addressing Energy Imbalance in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-391]
Blowdown Optimization of Combustion Process of Boiler at Steam Power Plant based on Heat loss and Blowdown Values: an Energy, Exergy and Environmental Analysis (3E) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 381-400]
Brayton cycle Economic and Environmental Comparison of Various Fluids in a Carbon Capture System Using the Brayton Cycle with Recompression and Recuperation Cycles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-301]
Building Energy Optimization of building energy consumption using single and multi-objective particle swarm optimization and genetics algorithms [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 111-129]
Building Energy Consumption Prediction Development of Cyclic Seasonal Encoding to Predict the Effect of Dynamic Occupancy on Building Energy Consumption Using Neural-Network Surrogate [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-807]
Building Energy Efficiency Artificial Intelligence in Low-Carbon Buildings: A Systematic Review and Integrated Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Building energy simulation Energy Optimization in a Residential Building in Isfahan with an Emphasis on Building Materials [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 809-831]
Building Energy Use Performance Evaluation of Active and Passive Systems on Energy Consumption Reduction Based on Comfort Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 273-296]
Building materials Energy Optimization in a Residential Building in Isfahan with an Emphasis on Building Materials [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 809-831]
Business model An overview of the applications of blockchain technology in energy markets [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-189]

C

Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Emissions The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Liberalization on Environmental Quality: Evidence from the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Selected Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Carbon dioxide enrichment Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Effects on Bio-Energy Efficiency in the Energetic Dark Greenhouse as a Sustainable Energy Management System [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 417-428]
Carbon emissions Artificial Intelligence in Low-Carbon Buildings: A Systematic Review and Integrated Framework [(Articles in Press)]
Carbon footprint Evaluation of carbon footprint in steam and combined cycle power plants and comparison with coal-fired power plants [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-110]
Carbon footprint Investigating the Impact of Vertical Green Facades on Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint in Office Buildings: A Study of Climatic Regions in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-105]
Carbon footprint Assessment of the Role of Hydrogen in Energy Storage for Solving Energy Shortfalls in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 717-740]
Cavitation Modeling and Comparison of the Effect of Surface Roughness in Ball and Butterfly Valves on Cavitation Formation and Energy Loss in the National Gas Distribution Network [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-155]
CCHP Analyzing the Impact of Equipment Deviations from Ideal Conditions in a Geothermal CCHP System: An Energy, Exergy, and Economic Assessment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-82]
CFD Design and Analysis of a Diffuser Augment Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for Green Power Production [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 295-310]
Chabahar Modeling of 1 MW Solar Power Plant in Chabahar Using RETScreen Software [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-150]
CHP Improving Gas Turbine Performance in an Island Energy System Using Fuel Cells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 401-417]
Climate Studio Energy Simulator Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings Using Innovative Climate Studio Software [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 487-502]
Climatic architecture Analytical Study of the Link Between Energy Use and Climatic Design Features (Form, Envelope, Openings, and Roof) in Residential Apartments in Iran's Humid and Moderate Climate from Expert Insights [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 427-443]
Climatic diversity Energy, Exergy, and Economic Analysis of a Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant with Fixed and Tracking Configurations across Different Climatic Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Cloudy Day Evaluating a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker’s Performance on Cloudy and Partly Cloudy Days [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-81]
Combination of Cooling Application of renewable energies in the food industry for cooling and heating [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-322]
Combined Cooling Heating and Power (CCHP) Dynamic Optimization of a Kalina-Based CCHP System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Community energy storage Hierarchical Model Predictive Control for Coordinating Storage and Building Load Flexibility to Support the Power Grid [(Articles in Press)]
Computational Fluid Dynamics 2-D Numerical Simulation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Performance Enhancement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
Condition monitoring A Structural Framework for Monitoring Stray Currents in DC Electric Rail Transportation Systems Using a Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 187-200]
Content analysis Review of Environmental Parameter Modeling Affecting the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-185]
Continuity of Public Services Energy Regulation in Emergency Conditions with an Emphasis on the Principle of Continuity of Public Services [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 503-526]
Controlled Environment Agriculture Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Effects on Bio-Energy Efficiency in the Energetic Dark Greenhouse as a Sustainable Energy Management System [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 417-428]
Cooperative multi-microgrids An IGDT-Stochastic Hybrid Operation Model for Optimizing Energy Interactions in Cooperative Multi-Microgrids [(Articles in Press)]
Cost of Electricity Supply Determining the Optimal Capacity of Photovoltaic Units for Non-Governmental Industrial Customers Above one Megawatt, Considering Electricity Market Rules in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-71]
Critical peak pricing Optimal Scheduling of demand response resources and distributed energy resources for peak management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Critical peak pricing Economic Feasibility of Implementation of Load Curtailment and Critical Peak Pricing Schemes as Demand Response Programs to Network Consumption Management (Case study: Azerbaijan Regional Electrical Company) [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 123-142]
Critical systems heuristics (CSH) Analyzing the Boundary Judgments of Stakeholders in the field of Energy with the Approach of Society 5.0: Critical Systems Heuristics in the case of Gas Company [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 213-231]
Cross-Impact Balance method Development scenarios for electrical energy storage in Iran with Cross-Impact Balance method [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 373-396]
Cross-Impact Balance method Future Energy Modeling Pathway in Iran: Scenario Analysis Using Cross-Impact Balance Method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-208]
Cyclical Time Encoding Development of Cyclic Seasonal Encoding to Predict the Effect of Dynamic Occupancy on Building Energy Consumption Using Neural-Network Surrogate [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-807]

D

Data Center Reducing data center energy consumption using thermoelectric coolers [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-196]
Data-driven machine learning Development of Innovative Hybrid Models for Determining Alignment and Ensuring Sustainable Electricity Supply in the Industrial Sector Using a Data‑Driven Machine Learning Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Daylight Assessment of Window-to-Floor Ratio, Window Geometry, and Placement in Relation to Visual Comfort and Energy Efficiency in North-Facing Facades of Office Buildings in Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-265]
Daylight Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings Using Innovative Climate Studio Software [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 487-502]
Decarbonization Hydrogen Production and Electrification: Transforming the Chemical Industry for a Sustainable Future [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 349-366]
Deep learning Intelligent Detection of Surface Defects in Solar Panels Using Deep Learning-Based Computer Vision [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 665-689]
Deep reinforcement learning Development of a Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Microgrid Energy Management under High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 763-786]
Deep reinforcement learning Dynamic Optimization of a Kalina-Based CCHP System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Dehydration Phenomena Detection of Dehydration and Flooding Phenomena in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Multi-Valued Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-501]
Delphi method Analysis of economic and environmental policies for global climate change and suggestions for Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Demand response Loading Planning of Power Transformers Considering Demand Response, Ambient Temperature Effect, Maintenance, and Transformer Aging [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 601-625]
Demand Response Programs (DRPs) A Novel Optimization Model for Pricing-based Energy Management in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Electricity Market [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Design Builder Energy Management of an Office Building with the Help of Daylight Simulation and Feasibility Analysis of Using Solar Panels to Supply Building’s Energy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-371]
Design Builder Assessment of Window-to-Floor Ratio, Window Geometry, and Placement in Relation to Visual Comfort and Energy Efficiency in North-Facing Facades of Office Buildings in Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-265]
Designbuilder Software Optimizing Energy Consumption of Buildings Using Vertical Ground Source Heat Pumps (Case study: Tehran province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Design-Builder software Reducing the Hospital’s Energy Consumption via Providing an Advanced Energy System with Design-Builder Software [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 329-339]
Detection. Introduction Photovoltaic Solar Panel Faults: Environmental Parameters, Fault Detection Methods, and Artificial Intelligence Based Modeling [(Articles in Press)]
Diffiuser Design and Analysis of a Diffuser Augment Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for Green Power Production [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 295-310]
Digital control delay Modelling and Control of Fuel Cell Power Injecting System to Single-Phase Weak and Harmonically Network [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 329-352]
Direct use Economic and environmental evaluation of utilization of geothermal energy resources [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-284]
Distributed energy An overview of the applications of blockchain technology in energy markets [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-189]
Distributed energy resources Optimal Scheduling of demand response resources and distributed energy resources for peak management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Distributed generations Economic Optimization of blackout management in electricity distribution networks [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-34]
Distributed Generation Source Bus Voltage Stabilization of DC Microgrid by Controlling the Charging and Discharging of Energy Storage Devices Using ANFIS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 311-338]
Distribution network Utilization of electric vehicles as energy storage with the purpose of increasing the profits of the owners and improving the reliability of the distribution system [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-51]
Distribution network outage Economic Optimization of blackout management in electricity distribution networks [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 19-34]
Double Lock-in Dual Lock-In in Energy Policy under Sanctions: Empirical Evidence from Iran Using the DLOCK-S Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 447-471]
Dovetail Cross-Section Flow Channels Particle Swarm Optimization of Dovetail Cross-Section Flow Channels in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Multi-Objective Framework for Performance Enhancement [(Articles in Press)]
Dual-Axis Solar Tracker Evaluating a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker’s Performance on Cloudy and Partly Cloudy Days [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-81]
Dual-Spiral Configuration Improving the Performance of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Panel by Utilizing Different Geometries [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 339-358]
Dynamic Modeling Dynamic Modeling of Sustainable Water Security Based on Water, Environment, Food, and Energy Nexus (WEFEN) in an Energetic Dark Greenhouse (EDG) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 361-379]

E

Earth to air Heat Exchanger Earth to Air Heat Exchanger systems: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Performance with Case Applications in Iranian Greenhouses [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 405-425]
Economic Analysis Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis of a New Geothermal Resource-Based Multigeneration System For Power, Heat, Cooling and Liquid Hydrogen Production by Cascade Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-105]
Economic Analysis Energy, Exergy, and Economic Analysis of a Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant with Fixed and Tracking Configurations across Different Climatic Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Economic survey Modeling of 1 MW Solar Power Plant in Chabahar Using RETScreen Software [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-150]
Economy Evaluating the Impact of Energy Pricing Dynamics on Iran’s Primary Industrial Sector [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-88]
EES Optimization of Combustion Process of Boiler at Steam Power Plant based on Heat loss and Blowdown Values: an Energy, Exergy and Environmental Analysis (3E) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 381-400]
Efficiency Investigation Of The Thermal Performance Of Organic Liquids And Therminol Oils On The Energy Efficiency And Exergy Of The Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-65]
Efficiency Increase Evaluating a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker’s Performance on Cloudy and Partly Cloudy Days [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-81]
Elasticity A Novel Optimization Model for Pricing-based Energy Management in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Electricity Market [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Electricity consumption forecasting Modeling short-term forecast of electricity consumption using artificial intelligence methods in Gilan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 209-230]
Electricity consumption trend Modeling and Forecasting the Trend of Electricity Consumption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 323-339]
Electricity Energy Consumption Modeling and forecasting of electricity energy consumption using an optimized Stacking ensemble machine learning model based on particle swarm optimization [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-600]
Electricity generation Evaluation of carbon footprint in steam and combined cycle power plants and comparison with coal-fired power plants [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-110]
Electricity generation Analysis of the Impact of Panel-to-Inverter Capacity Ratio on Energy Production and Economics of Solar Power Plants: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-55]
Electricity Pricing Investigating the increase in electricity prices and its alignment with global standards on the modification of the household consumption pattern [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Electric vehicle Utilization of electric vehicles as energy storage with the purpose of increasing the profits of the owners and improving the reliability of the distribution system [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 35-51]
Electric Vehicle (EV) Optimum charging and discharging scheduling of EVs in a smart parking-lot in the presence of random behaviour of EV owners [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 647-664]
Electric vehicles The impact of integrated demand response on robust scheduling of local water-energy systems in the presence of electric and hydrogen vehicles [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 231-249]
Electric vehicles Development scenarios for electric vehicles in Iran with Dynamic System method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Electrification Hydrogen Production and Electrification: Transforming the Chemical Industry for a Sustainable Future [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 349-366]
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Detection of Dehydration and Flooding Phenomena in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Multi-Valued Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-501]
Electrolysis Modeling and Simulation of Green Hydrogen Production via Seawater Desalination for Decarbonizing the Steel Sector [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-250]
Emergency demand response Optimal Scheduling of demand response resources and distributed energy resources for peak management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Energy Explaining the neurobiological theoretical model of biophilic design in architecture to conserve energy in the environment with the method of content analysis [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 405-420]
Energy Future Energy Modeling Pathway in Iran: Scenario Analysis Using Cross-Impact Balance Method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-208]
Energy Reducing data center energy consumption using thermoelectric coolers [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-196]
Energy Futures Studies of Biodiesel Energy in Iran with a Scenario Planning Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 383-403]
Energy Introducing agrivoltaic systems and examining their conditions [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 121-141]
ENERGY ANALYSIS Dynamic Exergy Performance Assessment of a 1-MW Wind Power Plant Under Diverse Climatic Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 627-645]
ENERGY ANALYSIS Assessment of the Role of Hydrogen in Energy Storage for Solving Energy Shortfalls in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 717-740]
Energy and Gas Crisis Analyzing the Boundary Judgments of Stakeholders in the field of Energy with the Approach of Society 5.0: Critical Systems Heuristics in the case of Gas Company [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 213-231]
Energy balance Development of Innovative Hybrid Models for Determining Alignment and Ensuring Sustainable Electricity Supply in the Industrial Sector Using a Data‑Driven Machine Learning Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Basket Design and Analysis of a Hybrid System of Clean Coastal Energy in Qeshm Island [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 249-269]
Energy consumption Modeling and Analysis of Building Cooling Energy Supply System Using Variable Solar Refrigerant Flow System [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-70]
Energy consumption Clarifying the Place of Energy Consumption in The Transport Evaluation Model of The Metropolitan Area Based on Sustainable Development Indicators [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-112]
Energy consumption Assessment of Window-to-Floor Ratio, Window Geometry, and Placement in Relation to Visual Comfort and Energy Efficiency in North-Facing Facades of Office Buildings in Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-265]
Energy consumption Analytical Study of the Link Between Energy Use and Climatic Design Features (Form, Envelope, Openings, and Roof) in Residential Apartments in Iran's Humid and Moderate Climate from Expert Insights [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 427-443]
Energy consumption Analysis and Simulation of Energy Consumption Patterns in University Buildings for Cost Optimization and Energy Savings (Case Study: Faculty of Management, University of Tehran) [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Consumption in Iran A Forecast on Natural Gas Consumption in Iran until 2042 Utilizing the ARIMA Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-211]
Energy consumption management Energy Management of an Office Building with the Help of Daylight Simulation and Feasibility Analysis of Using Solar Panels to Supply Building’s Energy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-371]
Energy Consumption Optimization Smart Energy Management: Optimization of Solar Panels with Time-of-Use Pricing in Residential Buildings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 157-173]
Energy Consumption Optimization Optimization of Urban Railway Transit Systems: An Integrated Approach for Simultaneous Enhancement of Energy Efficiency and Travel Time under Uncertainty [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 429-446]
Energy Consumption Optimization Energy Optimization in a Residential Building in Isfahan with an Emphasis on Building Materials [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 809-831]
Energy Consumption Pattern Reform Law A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Consumption Pattern Reform Law with OECD Countries' Experiences [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 833-843]
Energy consumption prediction؛ Smart houses؛ Energy storage Prediction of energy consumption for residential buildings based on the behavior of its residents using artificial intelligence neural network method in Tabriz city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Energy Economics Economic and Environmental Comparison of Various Fluids in a Carbon Capture System Using the Brayton Cycle with Recompression and Recuperation Cycles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-301]
Energy Economics The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Liberalization on Environmental Quality: Evidence from the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Selected Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Efficiency Reducing the Hospital’s Energy Consumption via Providing an Advanced Energy System with Design-Builder Software [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 329-339]
Energy Efficiency Improving Gas Turbine Performance in an Island Energy System Using Fuel Cells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 401-417]
Energy Efficiency Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings Using Innovative Climate Studio Software [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 487-502]
Energy Efficiency Earth to Air Heat Exchanger systems: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Performance with Case Applications in Iranian Greenhouses [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 405-425]
Energy Efficiency Investigating the Impact of Vertical Green Facades on Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint in Office Buildings: A Study of Climatic Regions in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-105]
Energy Efficiency Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Market for Energy Efficiency: A Novel Approach to Addressing Energy Imbalance in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-391]
Energy Efficiency A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Consumption Pattern Reform Law with OECD Countries' Experiences [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 833-843]
Energy Efficiency Financing Review of the Structure and Operational Mechanisms of Energy Efficiency Revolving Funds: A Survey of Global Experiences and the Status in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 845-870]
Energy Efficiency Revolving Fund Review of the Structure and Operational Mechanisms of Energy Efficiency Revolving Funds: A Survey of Global Experiences and the Status in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 845-870]
Energy efficiency solution Sustainable Energy Consumption Management Solutions for Swimming Pools [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 285-297]
Energy exchange An overview of the applications of blockchain technology in energy markets [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 175-189]
Energy Forecasting A Forecast on Natural Gas Consumption in Iran until 2042 Utilizing the ARIMA Model [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 197-211]
Energy Geopolitics Investigating the Challenges of Energy Governance in Iran: A Policy Framework Based on Thematic Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Energy governance A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Consumption Pattern Reform Law with OECD Countries' Experiences [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 833-843]
Energy governance Dual Lock-In in Energy Policy under Sanctions: Empirical Evidence from Iran Using the DLOCK-S Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 447-471]
Energy governance Investigating the Challenges of Energy Governance in Iran: A Policy Framework Based on Thematic Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Imbalance (Imbalance in Supply and Demand) Investigating the Challenges of Energy Governance in Iran: A Policy Framework Based on Thematic Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Intensity Review of the Structure and Operational Mechanisms of Energy Efficiency Revolving Funds: A Survey of Global Experiences and the Status in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 845-870]
Energy interactions An IGDT-Stochastic Hybrid Operation Model for Optimizing Energy Interactions in Cooperative Multi-Microgrids [(Articles in Press)]
Energy management Case study and modeling of energy consumption of buildings on an urban scale using MATLAB software [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-282]
Energy management Presenting an Energy Management Model in Food Industry Units (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 267-284]
Energy management Designing a Comprehensive Green City Model in Fars Province Based on Sustainable Water, Energy and Smart Technologies Management [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 691-715]
Energy management Development of a Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Microgrid Energy Management under High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 763-786]
Energy management Hierarchical Model Predictive Control for Coordinating Storage and Building Load Flexibility to Support the Power Grid [(Articles in Press)]
Energy management Analysis and Simulation of Energy Consumption Patterns in University Buildings for Cost Optimization and Energy Savings (Case Study: Faculty of Management, University of Tehran) [(Articles in Press)]
Energy modeling Reducing the share of electricity generation from fossil fuels by replacing renewable energies in rainy areas [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-312]
ENERGY PLAN Reducing the share of electricity generation from fossil fuels by replacing renewable energies in rainy areas [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-312]
ENERGYPLAN Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Assessment: Phycoremediation, Biofuel Production, and Carbon Capture Using Microalgae [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-99]
EnergyPlus Development of Cyclic Seasonal Encoding to Predict the Effect of Dynamic Occupancy on Building Energy Consumption Using Neural-Network Surrogate [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-807]
Energy Policy Analysis of economic and environmental policies for global climate change and suggestions for Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Energy Policy Investigating the increase in electricity prices and its alignment with global standards on the modification of the household consumption pattern [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Energy Policy A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Consumption Pattern Reform Law with OECD Countries' Experiences [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 833-843]
Energy Policy Review of the Structure and Operational Mechanisms of Energy Efficiency Revolving Funds: A Survey of Global Experiences and the Status in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 845-870]
Energy Policy An Integrated Reinforcement Learning-AHP Decision Framework for Optimizing Crude Oil Allocation in Refinery and Petrochemical Systems [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 741-761]
Energy price liberalization Evaluating the Impact of Energy Pricing Dynamics on Iran’s Primary Industrial Sector [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 73-88]
Energy Regulation Energy Regulation in Emergency Conditions with an Emphasis on the Principle of Continuity of Public Services [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 503-526]
Energy Sanctions Dual Lock-In in Energy Policy under Sanctions: Empirical Evidence from Iran Using the DLOCK-S Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 447-471]
Energy Saving Sustainable Energy Consumption Management Solutions for Swimming Pools [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 285-297]
Energy Saving Analysis of Balcony Variables Aimed at Optimizing Energy Consumption and Daylight in Mid-Rise Residential Apartments in Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-38]
Energy Scenario Development Convergence Pathways between Spatial Assessment of Renewable Energy and Integrated Energy System Planning: A Comparative Scientometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Energy Security Examining the balance between energy security and public health in international investment law with an emphasis on nuclear energy [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-247]
Energy Security Energy Regulation in Emergency Conditions with an Emphasis on the Principle of Continuity of Public Services [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 503-526]
Energy Security Investigating the Challenges of Energy Governance in Iran: A Policy Framework Based on Thematic Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Energy shortfall Assessment of the Role of Hydrogen in Energy Storage for Solving Energy Shortfalls in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 717-740]
Energy System Simulation and analysis of different scenarios for the use of renewable resources in the energy system of Fars province, emphasizing the role of cooling [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-165]
Energy systems Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Energy Systems: A Review of Adaptive Optimization, Current Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 527-547]
Energy Transition Classification of Energy Foresight Methods: A Framework for Renewable Energy Transitions [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 445-461]
Energy Transition Investigating the Challenges of Energy Governance in Iran: A Policy Framework Based on Thematic Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Energy-Water Nexus Optimization Integrated analysis of advanced applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern energy systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 297-327]
Ensemble model Modeling and forecasting of electricity energy consumption using an optimized Stacking ensemble machine learning model based on particle swarm optimization [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-600]
Environmental Comfort Performance Evaluation of Active and Passive Systems on Energy Consumption Reduction Based on Comfort Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 273-296]
Environmental Economics Economic and Environmental Comparison of Various Fluids in a Carbon Capture System Using the Brayton Cycle with Recompression and Recuperation Cycles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-301]
Environmental Impact Assessment Evaluation of carbon footprint in steam and combined cycle power plants and comparison with coal-fired power plants [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-110]
Environmental impacts An Optimization Model for the Sustainable Electricity Supply Chain of Tehran with an Environmental Cost Internalization Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Liberalization on Environmental Quality: Evidence from the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Selected Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental parameter modeling Review of Environmental Parameter Modeling Affecting the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-185]
Environmental parameters Photovoltaic Solar Panel Faults: Environmental Parameters, Fault Detection Methods, and Artificial Intelligence Based Modeling [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental quality The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Liberalization on Environmental Quality: Evidence from the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Selected Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental Sustainability Sustainable Energy Consumption Management Solutions for Swimming Pools [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 285-297]
Environmental Sustainability Economic and Environmental Comparison of Various Fluids in a Carbon Capture System Using the Brayton Cycle with Recompression and Recuperation Cycles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-301]
Environmental Sustainability Analyzing the Boundary Judgments of Stakeholders in the field of Energy with the Approach of Society 5.0: Critical Systems Heuristics in the case of Gas Company [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 213-231]
Estimate Forecasting electricity demand in Tehran province for Consumer Sectors [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 1-18]
Evaporation Reduction The Feasibility of Installing FPV on the Reservoirs of Dams in Hormozgan Province to Produce Energy and Reduce the Amount of Water Evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 369-387]
Exergy Economic and Environmental Comparison of Various Fluids in a Carbon Capture System Using the Brayton Cycle with Recompression and Recuperation Cycles [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 289-301]
Exergy Optimization of Combustion Process of Boiler at Steam Power Plant based on Heat loss and Blowdown Values: an Energy, Exergy and Environmental Analysis (3E) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 381-400]
Exergy Reducing data center energy consumption using thermoelectric coolers [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 175-196]
Exergy Thermoeconomic and Exergy Evaluation of Shallow and Deep Geothermal Systems for Greenhouse Heating in Cold Climates (Case Study: Meshginshahr) [(Articles in Press)]
Exergy analysis Dynamic Exergy Performance Assessment of a 1-MW Wind Power Plant Under Diverse Climatic Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 627-645]
Exploration Exploration Methods for Recognizing Blind Geothermal Resources [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 283-294]

F

Fars province Simulation and analysis of different scenarios for the use of renewable resources in the energy system of Fars province, emphasizing the role of cooling [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 143-165]
Financial Development The Impact of Financial Development and Trade Liberalization on Environmental Quality: Evidence from the Environmental Kuznets Curve and the Pollution Haven Hypothesis in Selected Countries [(Articles in Press)]
Flexibility services Hierarchical Model Predictive Control for Coordinating Storage and Building Load Flexibility to Support the Power Grid [(Articles in Press)]
Floating Solar Panel The Feasibility of Installing FPV on the Reservoirs of Dams in Hormozgan Province to Produce Energy and Reduce the Amount of Water Evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 369-387]
Floating Solar Panels Modeling and Simulation of Green Hydrogen Production via Seawater Desalination for Decarbonizing the Steel Sector [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-250]
Floating Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant Idea generation and examination of environmental challenges of floating solar photovoltaic power plants on wetlands and its economic advantage for local communities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-51]
Flooding Phenomena Detection of Dehydration and Flooding Phenomena in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Multi-Valued Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-501]
Fluid Flow Geometries Improving the Performance of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Panel by Utilizing Different Geometries [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 339-358]
Food industry Application of renewable energies in the food industry for cooling and heating [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-322]
Forecasting Models Modeling and Forecasting the Trend of Electricity Consumption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 323-339]
Forecasting of energy consumption pattern Energy consumption Forecast modeling using artificial intelligence method (A case study in Hamadan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 341-360]
Foresight SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-173]
Foresight Development scenarios for electric vehicles in Iran with Dynamic System method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-17]
Foresight Identification and Structural Analysis of Drivers Influencing the Future of Renewable Energy Technologies in Iran (Case Study: Solar Energy) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 359-381]
Fossil Fuel Power Plant Evaluation of carbon footprint in steam and combined cycle power plants and comparison with coal-fired power plants [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 97-110]
France'؛ s Energy A Study of France's Energy Outlook for 2050 Focusing on the Analysis of Global Energy Supply Trends [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 463-486]
Fuel Cell Modelling and Control of Fuel Cell Power Injecting System to Single-Phase Weak and Harmonically Network [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 329-352]
Fuel Cell Improving Gas Turbine Performance in an Island Energy System Using Fuel Cells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 401-417]
Fuel Distribution Networks Reliability Evaluation in Fuel Distribution Networks Using Route Graph Method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-50]
Fuel prices An Optimization Model for the Sustainable Electricity Supply Chain of Tehran with an Environmental Cost Internalization Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Future Studies Future Energy Modeling Pathway in Iran: Scenario Analysis Using Cross-Impact Balance Method [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 193-208]
Future Studies Futures Studies of Biodiesel Energy in Iran with a Scenario Planning Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 383-403]
Fuzzy Controller Bus Voltage Stabilization of DC Microgrid by Controlling the Charging and Discharging of Energy Storage Devices Using ANFIS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 311-338]
Fuzzy logic Energy consumption Forecast modeling using artificial intelligence method (A case study in Hamadan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 341-360]

G

Game theory Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading in Nanogrid-based Community based on Game Theory Approach [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 419-442]
Gas Power Plant Reducing the share of electricity generation from fossil fuels by replacing renewable energies in rainy areas [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-312]
Gas Turbine Assessment of Airborne Contaminants and the Washing Through Effect on Performance Degradation and Corrosion of V94.2 Gas Turbines in Behbahan CCPP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-122]
Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-II) Optimization of building energy consumption using single and multi-objective particle swarm optimization and genetics algorithms [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 111-129]
Geographical Information System Multi-Criteria GIS Analysis of Solar Energy Deployment in Alborz Province: A Case Study on 10 MW PV Plant Siting and Environmental Impact [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-119]
Geographic Information System Providing a comprehensive framework for site selection of hybrid wind-PV farms (case study: South Khorasan province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-255]
Geospatial Information System(GIS) Optimal Site Selection of Solar Power Plant Via Best-Worst Method, SWARA and Geospatial Information System (A Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-227]
Geothermal Thermal Surveying of Mahallat Geothermal Region by Using Gradient Wells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 443-458]
Geothermal Analyzing the Impact of Equipment Deviations from Ideal Conditions in a Geothermal CCHP System: An Energy, Exergy, and Economic Assessment [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-82]
Geothermal energy Optimizing Energy Consumption of Buildings Using Vertical Ground Source Heat Pumps (Case study: Tehran province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Geothermal energy Exploration Methods for Recognizing Blind Geothermal Resources [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 283-294]
Geothermal energy Sustainable energy supply for medical plant growth using geothermal energy and heat pump [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-85]
Geothermal energy Economic and environmental evaluation of utilization of geothermal energy resources [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-284]
Geothermal energy Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis of a New Geothermal Resource-Based Multigeneration System For Power, Heat, Cooling and Liquid Hydrogen Production by Cascade Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-105]
Geothermal Heat Pump Numerical Simulation of a Novel Spiral Type Ground Heat Exchanger for En-hancing Heat Transfer Performance of Geothermal Heat Pump [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 147-159]
Geothermal System Numerical modeling of geothermal reservoir in unsaturated environment (Case study: Geothermal field northwest of Sabalan) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 311-327]
GEO T-SOL Assessment of Renewable Energy Potential in Sistan and Baluchistan Province: Solar, Wind, Geothermal, and Bioenergy Sources [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 353-367]
GIS-based GIS-based assessment of solar energy potential in Qazvin province [(Articles in Press)]
Global energy trends A Study of France's Energy Outlook for 2050 Focusing on the Analysis of Global Energy Supply Trends [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 463-486]
Global Standards Investigating the increase in electricity prices and its alignment with global standards on the modification of the household consumption pattern [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Global Warming Potential (GWP) Investigating the Impact of Vertical Green Facades on Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint in Office Buildings: A Study of Climatic Regions in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-105]
Gompertz model Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Effects on Bio-Energy Efficiency in the Energetic Dark Greenhouse as a Sustainable Energy Management System [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 417-428]
Gradient Well Thermal Surveying of Mahallat Geothermal Region by Using Gradient Wells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 443-458]
Green building Optimizing Energy Consumption of Buildings Using Vertical Ground Source Heat Pumps (Case study: Tehran province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Green energy Economic and environmental evaluation of utilization of geothermal energy resources [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 273-284]
Greenhouse Sustainable energy supply for medical plant growth using geothermal energy and heat pump [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 67-85]
Greenhouse Earth to Air Heat Exchanger systems: A Comprehensive Review of Design and Performance with Case Applications in Iranian Greenhouses [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 405-425]
Greenhouse Heating Thermoeconomic and Exergy Evaluation of Shallow and Deep Geothermal Systems for Greenhouse Heating in Cold Climates (Case Study: Meshginshahr) [(Articles in Press)]
Green hydrogen Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Systems for Green Hydrogen Production in Southern Iran: A Case Study of Qeshm Island [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-164]
Green hydrogen Modeling and Simulation of Green Hydrogen Production via Seawater Desalination for Decarbonizing the Steel Sector [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-250]
Green hydrogen Assessment of the Role of Hydrogen in Energy Storage for Solving Energy Shortfalls in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 717-740]
Green Roof Evaluation of Thermal Comfort of a Building Equipped with Upgraded Green Roof with Phase Change Materials [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 313-328]
Green Steel Modeling and Simulation of Green Hydrogen Production via Seawater Desalination for Decarbonizing the Steel Sector [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-250]
Grey hydrogen Assessment of the Role of Hydrogen in Energy Storage for Solving Energy Shortfalls in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 717-740]
Grid Resilience Integrated analysis of advanced applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern energy systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 297-327]
Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP) Thermoeconomic and Exergy Evaluation of Shallow and Deep Geothermal Systems for Greenhouse Heating in Cold Climates (Case Study: Meshginshahr) [(Articles in Press)]

H

Hamadan province Energy consumption Forecast modeling using artificial intelligence method (A case study in Hamadan province) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 341-360]
Harmonics Design and Implementation of a Monitoring and Load Management System for Diesel Generators [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 251-272]
Heating and power (CCHP) Application of renewable energies in the food industry for cooling and heating [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 303-322]
Heat Recovery Thermodynamic and economic investigation of a new multiple generation system based on a double-effect absorption heat transformer combined with compressed air energy storage [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 285-309]
Heat transfer Numerical Simulation of a Novel Spiral Type Ground Heat Exchanger for En-hancing Heat Transfer Performance of Geothermal Heat Pump [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 147-159]
Heat Transfer and Energy Efficiency Improving the Performance of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Panel by Utilizing Different Geometries [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 339-358]
Heliostat collector Examining the exergy-economic structure of different structures of supercritical Brayton cycle of carbon dioxide using heliostat collector [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-192]
High solidity vertical axis wind turbine 2-D Numerical Simulation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Performance Enhancement [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 1-14]
HOMER Pro Analysis and Simulation of Energy Consumption Patterns in University Buildings for Cost Optimization and Energy Savings (Case Study: Faculty of Management, University of Tehran) [(Articles in Press)]
HOMER software Optimum planning of hybrid microgrid system connected to the grid using Homer software for Ahvaz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-197]
HOMER software Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Systems for Green Hydrogen Production in Southern Iran: A Case Study of Qeshm Island [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-164]
HOMER software Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Grid-Connected University Microgrid in the presence of Renewable Energies using HOMER Software [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 219-234]
Hormozgan Province Assessing Wind Energy Potential In The Territorial Waters Of Hormozgan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-271]
Hot and dry climate Energy Optimization in a Residential Building in Isfahan with an Emphasis on Building Materials [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 809-831]
Hot corrosion Assessment of Airborne Contaminants and the Washing Through Effect on Performance Degradation and Corrosion of V94.2 Gas Turbines in Behbahan CCPP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-122]
Hot-dry climate Design and Optimization of Building Fenestration with an Approach to Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption Reduction in a Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: A Residential Building in Kashan) [(Articles in Press)]
Hot spot Loading Planning of Power Transformers Considering Demand Response, Ambient Temperature Effect, Maintenance, and Transformer Aging [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 601-625]
Hot wire sensors Investigation and Simulation of Micro-Electromechanical Sensors on Wind Turbine Performance [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-249]
Household Consumption Investigating the increase in electricity prices and its alignment with global standards on the modification of the household consumption pattern [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 27-41]
Hybrid Energy Systems Improving Gas Turbine Performance in an Island Energy System Using Fuel Cells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 401-417]
Hybrid microgrid Deploying Secondary Life Batteries in Optimal Microgrid Sizing with Explicit Modeling of Cyclical and Calendar Lifetime [(Articles in Press)]
Hybrid renewable energy systems Providing a comprehensive framework for site selection of hybrid wind-PV farms (case study: South Khorasan province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-255]
Hydrocarbon Resource Dependence Dual Lock-In in Energy Policy under Sanctions: Empirical Evidence from Iran Using the DLOCK-S Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 447-471]
Hydrogen Development scenarios for electrical energy storage in Iran with Cross-Impact Balance method [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 373-396]
Hydrogen production Hydrogen Production and Electrification: Transforming the Chemical Industry for a Sustainable Future [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 349-366]
Hydro Turbine Design and Analysis of a Hybrid System of Clean Coastal Energy in Qeshm Island [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 249-269]

I

Imported electricity An Optimization Model for the Sustainable Electricity Supply Chain of Tehran with an Environmental Cost Internalization Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Incentive-based demand response Optimal Scheduling of demand response resources and distributed energy resources for peak management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Increasing the efficiency/productivity of solar power plants Investment and operational costs of solar power plants Analysis of the Impact of Panel-to-Inverter Capacity Ratio on Energy Production and Economics of Solar Power Plants: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-55]
Industrial Customers Determining the Optimal Capacity of Photovoltaic Units for Non-Governmental Industrial Customers Above one Megawatt, Considering Electricity Market Rules in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-71]
Industrial Development Presenting an Energy Management Model in Food Industry Units (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 267-284]
Industrial Estate Estimation of Sustainable Energy Supply in Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate No. 2 Using Solar Panel Installed on the Roof of the Building [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-181]
Industrial Valves Modeling and Comparison of the Effect of Surface Roughness in Ball and Butterfly Valves on Cavitation Formation and Energy Loss in the National Gas Distribution Network [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-155]
Information gap decision theory An IGDT-Stochastic Hybrid Operation Model for Optimizing Energy Interactions in Cooperative Multi-Microgrids [(Articles in Press)]
Inlet air pollution Assessment of Airborne Contaminants and the Washing Through Effect on Performance Degradation and Corrosion of V94.2 Gas Turbines in Behbahan CCPP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-122]
Integrated Energy Planning Convergence Pathways between Spatial Assessment of Renewable Energy and Integrated Energy System Planning: A Comparative Scientometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Intelligent Buildings Artificial Intelligence in Low-Carbon Buildings: A Systematic Review and Integrated Framework [(Articles in Press)]
International Investment Law Examining the balance between energy security and public health in international investment law with an emphasis on nuclear energy [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-247]
Iran Development scenarios for electrical energy storage in Iran with Cross-Impact Balance method [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 373-396]
Iran Review of the Structure and Operational Mechanisms of Energy Efficiency Revolving Funds: A Survey of Global Experiences and the Status in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 845-870]
ISO 13374 A Structural Framework for Monitoring Stray Currents in DC Electric Rail Transportation Systems Using a Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 187-200]

M

Machine learning Review of Environmental Parameter Modeling Affecting the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-185]
Machine learning Modeling and forecasting of electricity energy consumption using an optimized Stacking ensemble machine learning model based on particle swarm optimization [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-600]
Mahallat Geothermal Region Thermal Surveying of Mahallat Geothermal Region by Using Gradient Wells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 443-458]
Maharlu Wetland Idea generation and examination of environmental challenges of floating solar photovoltaic power plants on wetlands and its economic advantage for local communities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-51]
Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm Control of Three-Phase Grid-Tied PV Inverters using Sliding Mode Technique [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 201-217]
Mazandaran province Reducing the share of electricity generation from fossil fuels by replacing renewable energies in rainy areas [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 299-312]
Methanol Economic Evaluation of the Methanol Value Chain: Focusing on MTO Plant Development and Toll-Based Olefin Production [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-78]
Methodological Convergence Convergence Pathways between Spatial Assessment of Renewable Energy and Integrated Energy System Planning: A Comparative Scientometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
Micmac method Analysis of economic and environmental policies for global climate change and suggestions for Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Microelectromechanical sensor Investigation and Simulation of Micro-Electromechanical Sensors on Wind Turbine Performance [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-249]
Microgrid Optimum planning of hybrid microgrid system connected to the grid using Homer software for Ahvaz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-197]
Microgrid Bus Voltage Stabilization of DC Microgrid by Controlling the Charging and Discharging of Energy Storage Devices Using ANFIS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 311-338]
Microgrid Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Grid-Connected University Microgrid in the presence of Renewable Energies using HOMER Software [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 219-234]
Microgrid Development of a Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework for Microgrid Energy Management under High Renewable Energy Penetration Scenarios [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 763-786]
Mid-rise apartment Analysis of Balcony Variables Aimed at Optimizing Energy Consumption and Daylight in Mid-Rise Residential Apartments in Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-38]
MINLP A Novel Optimization Model for Pricing-based Energy Management in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Electricity Market [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Mixed-Integer Linear Programming An Optimization Model for the Sustainable Electricity Supply Chain of Tehran with an Environmental Cost Internalization Approach [(Articles in Press)]
Model predictive control Hierarchical Model Predictive Control for Coordinating Storage and Building Load Flexibility to Support the Power Grid [(Articles in Press)]
Momentum theory of the blade element Design and Analysis of a Diffuser Augment Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for Green Power Production [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 295-310]
Monitoring system Design and Implementation of a Monitoring and Load Management System for Diesel Generators [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 251-272]
Monte Carlo Distribution spare transformers and optimization of the location of mobile transformers [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-121]
MTO Economic Evaluation of the Methanol Value Chain: Focusing on MTO Plant Development and Toll-Based Olefin Production [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 57-78]
Multi-criteria Decision-making Providing a comprehensive framework for site selection of hybrid wind-PV farms (case study: South Khorasan province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-255]
Multi-Criteria Decision-Making(MCDM) Optimal Site Selection of Solar Power Plant Via Best-Worst Method, SWARA and Geospatial Information System (A Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-227]
Multigeneration system Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis of a New Geothermal Resource-Based Multigeneration System For Power, Heat, Cooling and Liquid Hydrogen Production by Cascade Method [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 83-105]
Multi-objective optimization Analysis of Balcony Variables Aimed at Optimizing Energy Consumption and Daylight in Mid-Rise Residential Apartments in Tehran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 19-38]
Multiple generation system Thermodynamic and economic investigation of a new multiple generation system based on a double-effect absorption heat transformer combined with compressed air energy storage [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 285-309]
Multipurpose Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm (MOPSO) Optimization of building energy consumption using single and multi-objective particle swarm optimization and genetics algorithms [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 111-129]
Multi-Valued Fuzzy Logic Detection of Dehydration and Flooding Phenomena in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Multi-Valued Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-501]
Municipal Wastewater Economic Evaluation of Energy Production Potential from Municipal Wastewater: Case Study Khorramabad City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-263]

O

Occupant-centered Energy Analysis Development of Cyclic Seasonal Encoding to Predict the Effect of Dynamic Occupancy on Building Energy Consumption Using Neural-Network Surrogate [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-807]
Occupant Presence Development of Cyclic Seasonal Encoding to Predict the Effect of Dynamic Occupancy on Building Energy Consumption Using Neural-Network Surrogate [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 787-807]
Ocean energy technology A Comprehensive Review of the Wavebob Wave Energy Converter Technology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
OECD Countries A Comparative Analysis of the Energy Consumption Pattern Reform Law with OECD Countries' Experiences [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 833-843]
Office building Energy Management of an Office Building with the Help of Daylight Simulation and Feasibility Analysis of Using Solar Panels to Supply Building’s Energy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-371]
Office buildings Assessment of Window-to-Floor Ratio, Window Geometry, and Placement in Relation to Visual Comfort and Energy Efficiency in North-Facing Facades of Office Buildings in Tehran [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 251-265]
Office buildings Investigating the Impact of Vertical Green Facades on Energy Efficiency and Carbon Footprint in Office Buildings: A Study of Climatic Regions in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 79-105]
Oil industry An Integrated Reinforcement Learning-AHP Decision Framework for Optimizing Crude Oil Allocation in Refinery and Petrochemical Systems [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 741-761]
Optimal Optimization of building energy consumption using single and multi-objective particle swarm optimization and genetics algorithms [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 111-129]
Optimal panel capacity to inverter capacity ratio Analysis of the Impact of Panel-to-Inverter Capacity Ratio on Energy Production and Economics of Solar Power Plants: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-55]
Optimization Modeling and Analysis of Building Cooling Energy Supply System Using Variable Solar Refrigerant Flow System [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 51-70]
Optimization Optimization of Biological Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Production by Microalgae Desmodesmus sp.: A Comparison of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [(Articles in Press)]
Optimization Design and Optimization of Building Fenestration with an Approach to Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption Reduction in a Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: A Residential Building in Kashan) [(Articles in Press)]
Organic liquids Investigation Of The Thermal Performance Of Organic Liquids And Therminol Oils On The Energy Efficiency And Exergy Of The Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-65]
Organic Rankin cycle Examining the exergy-economic structure of different structures of supercritical Brayton cycle of carbon dioxide using heliostat collector [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-192]
OSA-CBM A Structural Framework for Monitoring Stray Currents in DC Electric Rail Transportation Systems Using a Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 187-200]

P

P2P Energy Markets Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Market for Energy Efficiency: A Novel Approach to Addressing Energy Imbalance in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-391]
Parametric Study Examining the exergy-economic structure of different structures of supercritical Brayton cycle of carbon dioxide using heliostat collector [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-192]
Paris Agreement Analysis of economic and environmental policies for global climate change and suggestions for Iran [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 389-404]
Particle Swarm Optimization Modeling and forecasting of electricity energy consumption using an optimized Stacking ensemble machine learning model based on particle swarm optimization [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 579-600]
Particle Swarm Optimization Particle Swarm Optimization of Dovetail Cross-Section Flow Channels in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Multi-Objective Framework for Performance Enhancement [(Articles in Press)]
Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) Optimum charging and discharging scheduling of EVs in a smart parking-lot in the presence of random behaviour of EV owners [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 647-664]
Passenger demand forecasting Optimization of Urban Railway Transit Systems: An Integrated Approach for Simultaneous Enhancement of Energy Efficiency and Travel Time under Uncertainty [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 429-446]
Peak load management Optimal Scheduling of demand response resources and distributed energy resources for peak management [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 131-146]
Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading Peer-to-Peer Electricity Trading in Nanogrid-based Community based on Game Theory Approach [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 419-442]
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Electricity Market A Novel Optimization Model for Pricing-based Energy Management in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Electricity Market [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
Petrochemical Industry An Integrated Reinforcement Learning-AHP Decision Framework for Optimizing Crude Oil Allocation in Refinery and Petrochemical Systems [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 741-761]
Phase change materials Technical and economic study of rooftop PV system, PV window, and PCM; A case study in Ilam, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 341-354]
Phase change materials Evaluation of Thermal Comfort of a Building Equipped with Upgraded Green Roof with Phase Change Materials [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 313-328]
Photovoltaic Determining the Optimal Capacity of Photovoltaic Units for Non-Governmental Industrial Customers Above one Megawatt, Considering Electricity Market Rules in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 53-71]
Photovoltaics Energy, Exergy, and Economic Analysis of a Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant with Fixed and Tracking Configurations across Different Climatic Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Photovoltaic solar panel Photovoltaic Solar Panel Faults: Environmental Parameters, Fault Detection Methods, and Artificial Intelligence Based Modeling [(Articles in Press)]
Photovoltaic system Modeling and simulation of a solar tracker with bifacial panel: a case study of Tehran city [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-287]
Photovoltaic system Analysis and Simulation of Energy Consumption Patterns in University Buildings for Cost Optimization and Energy Savings (Case Study: Faculty of Management, University of Tehran) [(Articles in Press)]
Photovoltaic-Thermal Panel (PVT) Improving the Performance of a Photovoltaic-Thermal Panel by Utilizing Different Geometries [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 339-358]
Photovoltaic Window Technical and economic study of rooftop PV system, PV window, and PCM; A case study in Ilam, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 341-354]
Pitch misalignment. Blade Element Momentum Accurate Analysis of Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Power Sensitivity to Yaw and Pitch Errors Using a Second-Order Response Surface Method with a Microsensor for Error Reduction [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-415]
Point absorber A Comprehensive Review of the Wavebob Wave Energy Converter Technology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
Power Plant Optimization of Combustion Process of Boiler at Steam Power Plant based on Heat loss and Blowdown Values: an Energy, Exergy and Environmental Analysis (3E) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 381-400]
Price elasticity Price Elasticity of Natural Gas in Residential and Industrial Sectors: A Review on Methods and Results [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-171]
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Detection of Dehydration and Flooding Phenomena in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Based on Multi-Valued Fuzzy Logic [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 473-501]
Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Particle Swarm Optimization of Dovetail Cross-Section Flow Channels in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Multi-Objective Framework for Performance Enhancement [(Articles in Press)]
Public health Examining the balance between energy security and public health in international investment law with an emphasis on nuclear energy [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-247]
Public law Energy Regulation in Emergency Conditions with an Emphasis on the Principle of Continuity of Public Services [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 503-526]
PV Control of Three-Phase Grid-Tied PV Inverters using Sliding Mode Technique [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 201-217]
PV Panel Evaluating a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker’s Performance on Cloudy and Partly Cloudy Days [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-81]
PVSol Estimation of Sustainable Energy Supply in Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate No. 2 Using Solar Panel Installed on the Roof of the Building [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-181]
PVSol Modeling the Required Energy Supply in the Frozan Area of Bandar Abbas Using Solar Panels Installed On the Roofs of Buildings [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-235]
PVSol The Feasibility of Installing FPV on the Reservoirs of Dams in Hormozgan Province to Produce Energy and Reduce the Amount of Water Evaporation [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 369-387]
PVSol Providing sustainable energy to solve the energy shortage in Hormozgan province using solar power plants [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-38]
PVsyst Idea generation and examination of environmental challenges of floating solar photovoltaic power plants on wetlands and its economic advantage for local communities [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 39-51]
PVsyst Modeling and simulation of a solar tracker with bifacial panel: a case study of Tehran city [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-287]

R

Random behaviour Optimum charging and discharging scheduling of EVs in a smart parking-lot in the presence of random behaviour of EV owners [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 647-664]
Random forest Optimization of Urban Railway Transit Systems: An Integrated Approach for Simultaneous Enhancement of Energy Efficiency and Travel Time under Uncertainty [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 429-446]
Refinery An Integrated Reinforcement Learning-AHP Decision Framework for Optimizing Crude Oil Allocation in Refinery and Petrochemical Systems [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 741-761]
Regression model Modeling and Forecasting the Trend of Electricity Consumption in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 323-339]
Regulatory Governance Energy Regulation in Emergency Conditions with an Emphasis on the Principle of Continuity of Public Services [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 503-526]
Reinforcement Learning Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Energy Systems: A Review of Adaptive Optimization, Current Challenges, and Future Directions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 527-547]
Reinforcement Learning An Integrated Reinforcement Learning-AHP Decision Framework for Optimizing Crude Oil Allocation in Refinery and Petrochemical Systems [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 741-761]
Renewable Energies Optimizing Energy Consumption of Buildings Using Vertical Ground Source Heat Pumps (Case study: Tehran province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Renewable Energies Energy Management of an Office Building with the Help of Daylight Simulation and Feasibility Analysis of Using Solar Panels to Supply Building’s Energy [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 355-371]
Renewable Energies Optimum planning of hybrid microgrid system connected to the grid using Homer software for Ahvaz city [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 183-197]
Renewable Energies Assessment of Renewable Energy Potential in Sistan and Baluchistan Province: Solar, Wind, Geothermal, and Bioenergy Sources [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 353-367]
Renewable Energies Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Grid-Connected University Microgrid in the presence of Renewable Energies using HOMER Software [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 219-234]
Residential building Case study and modeling of energy consumption of buildings on an urban scale using MATLAB software [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-282]
Residential sector Price Elasticity of Natural Gas in Residential and Industrial Sectors: A Review on Methods and Results [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-171]
Retailer A Novel Optimization Model for Pricing-based Energy Management in a Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Electricity Market [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 1-22]
RETScreen Modeling of 1 MW Solar Power Plant in Chabahar Using RETScreen Software [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-150]
Right to Health Examining the balance between energy security and public health in international investment law with an emphasis on nuclear energy [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 229-247]
Rooftop PV System Technical and economic study of rooftop PV system, PV window, and PCM; A case study in Ilam, Iran [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 341-354]
Route Graph Reliability Evaluation in Fuel Distribution Networks Using Route Graph Method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-50]

S

Sanctioned Economy Dual Lock-In in Energy Policy under Sanctions: Empirical Evidence from Iran Using the DLOCK-S Framework [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 447-471]
Scenario Development scenarios for electrical energy storage in Iran with Cross-Impact Balance method [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 373-396]
Scenario Futures Studies of Biodiesel Energy in Iran with a Scenario Planning Approach [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 383-403]
Scheduling Optimum charging and discharging scheduling of EVs in a smart parking-lot in the presence of random behaviour of EV owners [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 647-664]
Seawater Pretreatment Modeling and Simulation of Green Hydrogen Production via Seawater Desalination for Decarbonizing the Steel Sector [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-250]
Second-life battery Deploying Secondary Life Batteries in Optimal Microgrid Sizing with Explicit Modeling of Cyclical and Calendar Lifetime [(Articles in Press)]
Sensitivity Investigation and Simulation of Micro-Electromechanical Sensors on Wind Turbine Performance [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-249]
Sensor Effect Accurate Analysis of Wind Turbine Aerodynamic Power Sensitivity to Yaw and Pitch Errors Using a Second-Order Response Surface Method with a Microsensor for Error Reduction [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 393-415]
Shallow Geothermal System Thermoeconomic and Exergy Evaluation of Shallow and Deep Geothermal Systems for Greenhouse Heating in Cold Climates (Case Study: Meshginshahr) [(Articles in Press)]
Sistan and Baluchistan Assessment of Renewable Energy Potential in Sistan and Baluchistan Province: Solar, Wind, Geothermal, and Bioenergy Sources [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 353-367]
Site selection Providing a comprehensive framework for site selection of hybrid wind-PV farms (case study: South Khorasan province) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 237-255]
Site selection Providing sustainable energy to solve the energy shortage in Hormozgan province using solar power plants [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-38]
Sliding mode control Control of Three-Phase Grid-Tied PV Inverters using Sliding Mode Technique [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 201-217]
Smart Contracts Blockchain-Based Peer-to-Peer Market for Energy Efficiency: A Novel Approach to Addressing Energy Imbalance in Iran [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 367-391]
Smart Energy Systems Integrated analysis of advanced applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern energy systems [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 297-327]
Smart Glass Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings Using Innovative Climate Studio Software [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 487-502]
Smart Parking lot Optimum charging and discharging scheduling of EVs in a smart parking-lot in the presence of random behaviour of EV owners [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 647-664]
Society 5.0 Analyzing the Boundary Judgments of Stakeholders in the field of Energy with the Approach of Society 5.0: Critical Systems Heuristics in the case of Gas Company [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 213-231]
Solar collector Investigation Of The Thermal Performance Of Organic Liquids And Therminol Oils On The Energy Efficiency And Exergy Of The Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-65]
Solar collector GIS-based assessment of solar energy potential in Qazvin province [(Articles in Press)]
Solar energy Evaluating a Dual-Axis Solar Tracker’s Performance on Cloudy and Partly Cloudy Days [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 71-81]
Solar energy SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-173]
Solar energy Case study and modeling of energy consumption of buildings on an urban scale using MATLAB software [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 265-282]
Solar energy Providing sustainable energy to solve the energy shortage in Hormozgan province using solar power plants [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 23-38]
Solar energy Modeling and simulation of a solar tracker with bifacial panel: a case study of Tehran city [Volume 3, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 271-287]
Solar energy Multi-Criteria GIS Analysis of Solar Energy Deployment in Alborz Province: A Case Study on 10 MW PV Plant Siting and Environmental Impact [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 107-119]
Solar energy Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Systems for Green Hydrogen Production in Southern Iran: A Case Study of Qeshm Island [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-164]
Solar energy Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Grid-Connected University Microgrid in the presence of Renewable Energies using HOMER Software [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 219-234]
Solar energy GIS-based assessment of solar energy potential in Qazvin province [(Articles in Press)]
Solar Energy Technology Identification and Structural Analysis of Drivers Influencing the Future of Renewable Energy Technologies in Iran (Case Study: Solar Energy) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 359-381]
Solar panel defect detection Intelligent Detection of Surface Defects in Solar Panels Using Deep Learning-Based Computer Vision [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 665-689]
Solar photovoltaic systems Review of Environmental Parameter Modeling Affecting the Performance of Solar Photovoltaic Systems [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 165-185]
Solar Power Plant Modeling of 1 MW Solar Power Plant in Chabahar Using RETScreen Software [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 139-150]
Solar Power Plant Site Selection Optimal Site Selection of Solar Power Plant Via Best-Worst Method, SWARA and Geospatial Information System (A Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-227]
Solar radiation Numerical Study of the Effect of Phase Change Material (PCM) on the Performance of the Evacuated Solar Collector System in Tehran’s Climatic Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 329-347]
Solar radiation Design and Optimization of Building Fenestration with an Approach to Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption Reduction in a Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: A Residential Building in Kashan) [(Articles in Press)]
Solar tracker Energy, Exergy, and Economic Analysis of a Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant with Fixed and Tracking Configurations across Different Climatic Regions [(Articles in Press)]
Spare transformer Distribution spare transformers and optimization of the location of mobile transformers [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 101-121]
Spatial Energy Assessment Convergence Pathways between Spatial Assessment of Renewable Energy and Integrated Energy System Planning: A Comparative Scientometric Analysis [(Articles in Press)]
SSSC Faulty Phase Identification in SSSC-compensated Transmission Lines Connected to a Solar Farm by Analyzing the Fast Walsh-Hadamard Fourier Transform Coefficient of Three-phase Current Signal [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 43-67]
Stakeholder Analysis Analyzing the Boundary Judgments of Stakeholders in the field of Energy with the Approach of Society 5.0: Critical Systems Heuristics in the case of Gas Company [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 213-231]
Steam methane reforming Hydrogen Production and Electrification: Transforming the Chemical Industry for a Sustainable Future [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 349-366]
Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis(SWARA) Optimal Site Selection of Solar Power Plant Via Best-Worst Method, SWARA and Geospatial Information System (A Case Study: Fars Province) [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 209-227]
Stochastic Programming Optimal Operation of Smart Electric Vehicle Parking Lots Equipped with Renewable Energy Sources under Various Uncertainties [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 83-95]
Strategic analysis SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-173]
Stray current A Structural Framework for Monitoring Stray Currents in DC Electric Rail Transportation Systems Using a Condition-Based Maintenance (CBM) Approach [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 187-200]
Structural analysis Identification and Structural Analysis of Drivers Influencing the Future of Renewable Energy Technologies in Iran (Case Study: Solar Energy) [Volume 4, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 359-381]
Supercritical CO2 cycle Examining the exergy-economic structure of different structures of supercritical Brayton cycle of carbon dioxide using heliostat collector [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 173-192]
Supply and Demand Price Elasticity of Natural Gas in Residential and Industrial Sectors: A Review on Methods and Results [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 151-171]
Supporting Stations Reliability Evaluation in Fuel Distribution Networks Using Route Graph Method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 33-50]
Support Vector Regression Modeling short-term forecast of electricity consumption using artificial intelligence methods in Gilan province [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 209-230]
Surface Roughness Modeling and Comparison of the Effect of Surface Roughness in Ball and Butterfly Valves on Cavitation Formation and Energy Loss in the National Gas Distribution Network [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 139-155]
Sustainable architecture Evaluation of Thermal Comfort of a Building Equipped with Upgraded Green Roof with Phase Change Materials [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 313-328]
Sustainable Development Optimizing Energy Consumption of Buildings Using Vertical Ground Source Heat Pumps (Case study: Tehran province) [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2022, Pages 15-31]
Sustainable Development Evaluation of Thermal Comfort of a Building Equipped with Upgraded Green Roof with Phase Change Materials [Volume 2, Issue 4, 2023, Pages 313-328]
Sustainable Development Dynamic Modeling of Sustainable Water Security Based on Water, Environment, Food, and Energy Nexus (WEFEN) in an Energetic Dark Greenhouse (EDG) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 361-379]
Sustainable Development Indicators Clarifying the Place of Energy Consumption in The Transport Evaluation Model of The Metropolitan Area Based on Sustainable Development Indicators [Volume 3, Issue 1, 2024, Pages 89-112]
Sustainable energy Smart Energy Management: Optimization of Solar Panels with Time-of-Use Pricing in Residential Buildings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 157-173]
Sustainable energy Hydrogen Production and Electrification: Transforming the Chemical Industry for a Sustainable Future [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 349-366]
Sustainable Energy Development Economic Evaluation of Energy Production Potential from Municipal Wastewater: Case Study Khorramabad City [Volume 1, Issue 3, 2022, Pages 251-263]
Sustainable energy systems Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Concentration Effects on Bio-Energy Efficiency in the Energetic Dark Greenhouse as a Sustainable Energy Management System [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 417-428]
Sustainable renewable energy Estimation of Sustainable Energy Supply in Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate No. 2 Using Solar Panel Installed on the Roof of the Building [Volume 2, Issue 2, 2023, Pages 167-181]
SWOT analysis SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-173]
System dynamic Development scenarios for electric vehicles in Iran with Dynamic System method [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 1-17]

T

Tabriz City Prediction of energy consumption for residential buildings based on the behavior of its residents using artificial intelligence neural network method in Tabriz city [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-26]
Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) Algorithm Bus Voltage Stabilization of DC Microgrid by Controlling the Charging and Discharging of Energy Storage Devices Using ANFIS [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 311-338]
Technical-economic analysis Analysis of the Impact of Panel-to-Inverter Capacity Ratio on Energy Production and Economics of Solar Power Plants: A Case Study of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 39-55]
Technical-economic evaluation Modeling the Required Energy Supply in the Frozan Area of Bandar Abbas Using Solar Panels Installed On the Roofs of Buildings [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 215-235]
Techno-economic analysis Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Systems for Green Hydrogen Production in Southern Iran: A Case Study of Qeshm Island [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-164]
Techno-Economic Assessment Deploying Secondary Life Batteries in Optimal Microgrid Sizing with Explicit Modeling of Cyclical and Calendar Lifetime [(Articles in Press)]
The Desert of Iran SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2022, Pages 161-173]
Thematic analysis Designing a Comprehensive Green City Model in Fars Province Based on Sustainable Water, Energy and Smart Technologies Management [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 691-715]
The natural state of the reservoir Numerical modeling of geothermal reservoir in unsaturated environment (Case study: Geothermal field northwest of Sabalan) [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 311-327]
Thermal Comfort Design and Optimization of Building Fenestration with an Approach to Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption Reduction in a Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: A Residential Building in Kashan) [(Articles in Press)]
Thermal performance Effect On Improving Hydrodynamic And Thermal Performance Of Primary Al-H2O2 Flow Battery By Adding Separator Membrane Among Anode And Cathode Electrodes Based On Experimental And Numerical Studies [Volume 3, Issue 2, 2024, Pages 113-138]
Thermal recoveryHospital’s energy system Reducing the Hospital’s Energy Consumption via Providing an Advanced Energy System with Design-Builder Software [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 329-339]
Thermal Surveying Thermal Surveying of Mahallat Geothermal Region by Using Gradient Wells [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 443-458]
Therminol oils Investigation Of The Thermal Performance Of Organic Liquids And Therminol Oils On The Energy Efficiency And Exergy Of The Flat Plate Solar Collector [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 53-65]
Thermodynamic-Economic Modeling Dynamic Optimization of a Kalina-Based CCHP System Using Deep Reinforcement Learning [(Articles in Press)]
Thermoeconomic Thermoeconomic and Exergy Evaluation of Shallow and Deep Geothermal Systems for Greenhouse Heating in Cold Climates (Case Study: Meshginshahr) [(Articles in Press)]
Three-Phase Grid-Tied Inverters Control of Three-Phase Grid-Tied PV Inverters using Sliding Mode Technique [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 201-217]
Tidal Stream Turbine Design and Analysis of a Diffuser Augment Horizontal Axis Tidal Turbine for Green Power Production [Volume 1, Issue 4, 2022, Pages 295-310]
TOU Smart Energy Management: Optimization of Solar Panels with Time-of-Use Pricing in Residential Buildings [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 157-173]
Transactive energy An IGDT-Stochastic Hybrid Operation Model for Optimizing Energy Interactions in Cooperative Multi-Microgrids [(Articles in Press)]

W

Washing Through Effect Assessment of Airborne Contaminants and the Washing Through Effect on Performance Degradation and Corrosion of V94.2 Gas Turbines in Behbahan CCPP [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 107-122]
Wastewater treatment Optimization of Biological Wastewater Treatment and Biomass Production by Microalgae Desmodesmus sp.: A Comparison of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [(Articles in Press)]
Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Water-Energy-Environment Nexus Assessment: Phycoremediation, Biofuel Production, and Carbon Capture Using Microalgae [Volume 2, Issue 1, 2023, Pages 87-99]
Water Resource Management Designing a Comprehensive Green City Model in Fars Province Based on Sustainable Water, Energy and Smart Technologies Management [Volume 5, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 691-715]
Water saving Sustainable Energy Consumption Management Solutions for Swimming Pools [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 285-297]
Wavebob A Comprehensive Review of the Wavebob Wave Energy Converter Technology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
Wave energy converter A Comprehensive Review of the Wavebob Wave Energy Converter Technology [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 123-137]
WEFEN Dynamic Modeling of Sustainable Water Security Based on Water, Environment, Food, and Energy Nexus (WEFEN) in an Energetic Dark Greenhouse (EDG) [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 361-379]
Weibull distribution Assessing Wind Energy Potential In The Territorial Waters Of Hormozgan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-271]
Wind Energy Assessing Wind Energy Potential In The Territorial Waters Of Hormozgan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-271]
Wind Energy Performance Evaluation of Renewable Energy Systems for Green Hydrogen Production in Southern Iran: A Case Study of Qeshm Island [Volume 5, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 143-164]
Wind Energy Dynamic Exergy Performance Assessment of a 1-MW Wind Power Plant Under Diverse Climatic Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 627-645]
Windographer Assessing Wind Energy Potential In The Territorial Waters Of Hormozgan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2023, Pages 257-271]
Window-to-Wall Ratio Design and Optimization of Building Fenestration with an Approach to Thermal Comfort and Energy Consumption Reduction in a Hot-Arid Climate (Case Study: A Residential Building in Kashan) [(Articles in Press)]
Wind Turbine Investigation and Simulation of Micro-Electromechanical Sensors on Wind Turbine Performance [Volume 4, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 233-249]
Wind Turbine Design, Analysis and Optimization of a Grid-Connected University Microgrid in the presence of Renewable Energies using HOMER Software [Volume 5, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 219-234]
Wind Turbine Dynamic Exergy Performance Assessment of a 1-MW Wind Power Plant Under Diverse Climatic Conditions [Volume 5, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 627-645]

Journal of sustainable Energy Systems

Keyword Index

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

Q

R

S

T

U

V

W

Y