Examining the balance between energy security and public health in international investment law with an emphasis on nuclear energy

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. Student in International Law at Tehran university, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran university, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor of department of Public and International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Tehran university, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

10.22059/ses.2024.380611.1084

Abstract

A delicate balance between energy security and public health within the framework of international investment law, with a focus on the nuclear energy industry, is desirable. Nuclear energy plays a significant role in meeting the world's energy needs. However, the environmental and health hazards associated with this industry, including the risk of radioactive leaks and the production of nuclear waste, have raised serious global concerns. In this context, substantial investments in the nuclear industry have created conflicts between the interests of investors and the requirements of environmental protection and human health. One of the fundamental characteristics of law is the regulation of economic and social relations in various fields. Energy is one of the most important and influential components in social, political, and economic relations. The importance of energy is undeniable. Energy problems have always been a fundamental issue for all countries. The exploitation of energy resources is in the hands of governments, but developments in the international community and international law have led to limitations on governments in exploiting energy resources. Excessive use of energy has confronted the world with two simultaneous threats: one, the lack of access to secure and sufficient energy at affordable prices, and the other, the threat to human health resulting from excessive energy consumption. This article seeks to understand how these two needs can be addressed in a balanced manner, ensuring both the attraction of investment for energy resources and the avoidance of the impact that energy resources can have on public health.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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Journal of sustainable Energy Systems
Volume 3, Issue 3
July 2024
Pages 229-247

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