Assessing Wind Energy Potential In The Territorial Waters Of Hormozgan Province

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master of Science (MSc), Land Use Planning and Environmental Assessment, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resource, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Resource, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran

10.22059/ses.2024.373708.1057

Abstract

Amid contemporary environmental challenges, the pursuit of clean energy solutions emerges as imperative. Wind energy, recognized as a key renewable resource, presents a viable alternative to fossil fuels for electricity generation. However, the untapped potential of wind energy in marine environments remains largely unexplored by clean energy planners. This study investigates the wind energy potential in the territorial waters of Hormozgan province, aiming to assess its suitability for electricity generation. The analysis begins with the examination of wind data collected from 190 points within the study area over the statistical period spanning from 2005 to 2016, at hourly intervals. Parameters including mean wind speed, Weibull probability distribution function, and wind power density were computed using Windographer software version 3.1.4. Subsequently, GIS10.3 software was utilized to delineate zones of wind speed and wind power densities. Results indicate that the western regions of the territorial waters of Hormozgan province exhibit the highest average wind speed (6.66 m/s) and density (322 W/m^2), suggesting their potential for offshore wind farm development. This study underscores the importance of leveraging wind energy resources in maritime environments to address energy needs sustainably and informs strategic decision-making in clean energy planning.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Efjeei, E. Siadatian, and et al. "Offshore wind power plant from the AC transmission process to the onshore grid connection" Niaze Danesh. 2015.
Swart, R. J, Coppens, C. Gordijn, H, M. Piek, P. Ruyssenaars, J. J. Schrander, P. de Smet et al. Europe's onshore and offshore wind energy potential: An assessment of environmental and economic constraints. No. 6/2009. European Environment Agency, 2009.
Rezaeei Monfared, H. Sedaghat, A. Oskoeei, A. "Investigating the possibility of using offshore wind turbines for electricity generation: a case study of Khark Island" Jahad daneshgahi Hormozgan. 2015.
Zheng, CW, Li CY, Pan J, Liu MY, Xia LL. An overview of global ocean wind energy resource evaluations. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2016 Jan 1; 53:1240-51.
IEA2020. "CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion. "Retrieved 2020/01/02, from http://energyatlas.iea.org. (2020).
Abdolahi, J. Seyedan M. " Advancing the Global Renewable Energy Transition REN21 Key Points of the 2017 Global Renewables Status Report REN21 at a Glance" 2018.
GANDOMKAR, A. "Wind energy potential estimation in Iran." (2010): 85-100.
Aydin NY, Kentel E, Duzgun S. GIS-based environmental assessment of wind energy systems for spatial planning: A case study from Western Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2010 Jan 1;14(1):364-73.
Razmi, J. Hakimi Asl, A and et all. "Evaluation of the construction of wind power plants in five Iranian cities using the fuzzy hierarchical analysis method" Development of industrial technology, 2014.
Hajilo, F. Jelokhani, M. " Site selection of wind power plants using ANP-OWA model, case study: Zanjan province"Scientific Research Journal of Mapping Sciences and Techniques". 2016.
Soltani, S. Gholamian, S. Dastjani, K. Investigating the potential of wind energy in Amirabad port in order to establish the feasibility of establishing a wind power plant, Iranian Energy Journal ". Iran Energy Journal. 2010.
Entezari, A. AmirAhmadi, A. Erfani, A. "Evaluation of wind energy potential and the feasibility of building a wind power plant in Sabzevar, geographical studies of dry areas". Geographical studies of dry areas. 2012.
Díaz, H. Loughne, S. " Comparison of multicriteria analysis techniques for decision making on floating offshore wind farms site selection". Ocean Engineering. 2022.
Huai-Wei Lo, a. Chao-Che Hsu, b. Bo-Cheng Chen, c. James J.H. Liou. "Building a grey-based multi-criteria decision-making model for offshore wind farm site selection". Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2021.
Serdar Genç,M. Karipoğlu,F and et, all. "Suitable site selection for offshore wind farms in Turkey’s seas: GIS-MCDM based approach". Earth Science Informatics, 2021.
Fazelpour F, Markarian E, Soltani N. Wind energy potential and economic assessment of four locations in Sistan and Balouchestan province in Iran. Renewable Energy. 2017 Aug 1;109:646-67.
Mahdy M, Bahaj AS. Multi criteria decision analysis for offshore wind energy potential in Egypt. Renewable energy. 2018 Apr 1;118:278-89.
Argin M, Yerci V, Erdogan N, Kucuksari S, Cali U. Exploring the offshore wind energy potential of Turkey based on multi-criteria site selection. Energy Strategy Reviews. 2019 Jan 1;23:33-46.
Caglayan I, Tikiz I, Turkmen AC, Celik C, Soyhan GG. Analysis of wind energy potential; A case study of Kocaeli University campus. Fuel. 2019 Oct 1;253:1333-41.
LotfiKhah, S. MirHosseini, M, YaghobZadeh, M. " Report on the development of a model to determine the optimal state of spatial development, maritime spatial planning (MSP) studies in Hormozgan province". Banader v Daryaie organization, Mohandesin Moshaver Sazehpardazi Iran. 2019.
Waewsak, J., M. Landry and Y. J. R. E. Gagnon (2015). "Offshore wind power potential of the Gulf of Thailand." 81: 609-626.
Asakereh, H. " Basics of statistical climatology". Zanjan University Publishers, 2011.
Salahi, B. " Wind energy potential and fitting of real wind occurrence probabilities using Weibull probability density function in synoptic stations of Ardabil province" Geographical Research Quarterly, 2004.
Fazeli, S.: Feasibility of building a wind power plant in Khaf area of Razavi Khorasan province". The 5th Iran Wind Energy Conference, 2017
Masters GM. Renewable and efficient electric power systems. John Wiley & Sons; 2013 Jun 5.
Carta JA, Ramirez P, Velazquez S. A review of wind speed probability distributions used in wind energy analysis: Case studies in the Canary Islands. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews. 2009 Jun 1;13(5):933-55.
Keyhani A, Ghasemi-Varnamkhasti M, Khanali M, Abbaszadeh R. An assessment of wind energy potential as a power generation source in the capital of Iran, Tehran. Energy. 2010 Jan 1;35(1):188-201.
Manwell JF, McGowan JG, Rogers AL. Wind energy explained: theory, design and application. John Wiley & Sons; 2010 Sep 14
Zahedi, M. Salahi, B. Jamil, M. " Calculation of wind density and power in order to use its energy in Ardabil". Geographical research, 2005.
Al Buhairi MH. A statistical analysis of wind speed data and an assessment of wind energy potential in Taiz-Yemen. Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res. 2006 Oct;9(2):21-33.
Karimirad M. Offshore energy structures: for wind power, wave energy and hybrid marine platforms. Springer; 2014 Dec 5.
Wind Power Program, http://www.wind-power program.com/popups/powercurve.htm
Faghani GR, Ashrafi ZN, Sedaghat A. Extrapolating wind data at high altitudes with high precision methods for accurate evaluation of wind power density, case study: Center of Iran. Energy conversion and management. 2018 Feb 1;157:317-38.