امکان‌سنجی نصب پانل خورشیدی شناور برروی مخازن سدهای استان هرمزگان برای تولید انرژی و کاهش میزان تبخیر آب موجود در مخازن

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری هیدرولوژی دریا، بخش انرژی و محیط زیست، سازمان ملی استاندارد، بندرعباس، ایران

10.22059/ses.2024.373539.1055

چکیده

تولید انرژی تجدیدپذیر با استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی و استفادۀ هم‌زمان از پانل‏های خورشیدی به عنوان پوشش روی مخازن و سدها امروزه به شکل وسیعی در کشورهای گرم و خشک و نیمه‌خشک افزایش یافته است. استفاده از این روش علاوه بر تولید انرژی پاک، از میزان تبخیر آب شرب موجود در این مخازن خواهد کاست. استان هرمزگان، در جنوب ایران دارای اقلیم گرم و خشک بوده و سدهای جگین و استقلال میناب از تأمین‏کننده‏های بزرگ آب در این استان هستند. طی چند سال گذشته، کاهش بارندگی و خشکسالی‏های مستمر باعث افزایش تبخیر آب مخازن و در نتیجه، چالش بزرگی برای تأمین آب در این استان بوده است. با توجه به میزان تابش مناسب در این مناطق، امکان نصب پانل‏های خورشیدی شناور روی مخازن وجود دارد. شبیه‏سازی با استفاده از نرم‏افزار PVSOL در سه حالت نصب جنوب‌سو، شرق‌ـ‌ غرب، و حالت مسطح و همچنین برآورد میزان حجم و سطح آب برای پوشش این پانل‏ها، نشان داد با استفاده از پوشش منطقه آرامش موجود پشت مخازن و چیدمان مسطح پانل در این سدها، نیروگاه خورشیدی با توان Gw9 با انرژی تولیدی Gwh/year 9 هزار ساخته خواهد شد، و علاوه بر آن بر اثر کاهش دمای آب زیر پانل‏ها به علت سایه‏اندازی، از تبخیر بیش از یکصد هزارمتر مکعب آب پشت مخازن کاسته خواهد شد. نتایج نشان داده است که اقلیم و زاویۀ تابش مناسب در این مناطق به ایجاد نیروگاه‏هایی با ضریب عملکرد بیش از 80 درصد منجر خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Feasibility of Installing FPV on the Reservoirs of Dams in Hormozgan Province to Produce Energy and Reduce the Amount of Water Evaporation

نویسنده [English]

  • Majid Zarezadeh
Expert in energy audit, Department of Energy and Environment, Iranian National Standard Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Renewable energy production using solar panels as cover on reservoirs and dams has increased in arid and semi-arid countries. By using this method, in addition to producing clean energy, drinking water evaporation amount would be reduced in the tanks. Hormozgan province located in the south of Iran is considered to be arid. Jagin and Esteghlal Minab dams are the major water suppliers in this province. Throughout the past few years, the decrease in rainfall has caused an increase in the evaporation of reservoir water. According to the appropriate amount of radiation in mentioned areas, installing floating solar panels on the tanks is possible. The simulation using PVSOL in three installation modes: south direction, east-west, and flat. The estimation of the volume and water level to cover these panels has shown that by using the existing apron zone cover with a flat layout in the dams, a solar power plant with a power of 9Gw will be built with an energy production of 9000 Gwh/year. Also placing the FPV panel on the canal has prevented water evaporation by 100,000 cubic meters. It is required to mention that proper climate and radiation angle can lead to power plants with 80%+ performance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evaporation Reduction
  • Floating Solar Panel
  • Renewable Energy
  • PVSol
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