تبیین مدل نظری نوروبیولوژیک طراحی بیوفیلیک در معماری برای حفظ انرژی در محیط ‏زیست با روش تحلیل محتوا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران

2 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد اهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهر، ایران

3 استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار گروه معماری، واحد اسکو، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اسکو، ایران

10.22059/ses.2024.373986.1059

چکیده

یکی از عوارض مهم زندگی معاصر، کم‏رنگ ‏شدن ارتباط با طبیعت و محیط ‏زیست و بیگانگی نسبت به عناصر و فرایندهای طبیعت پیرامون و گونه‏های واجد حیات است که باعث هدر رفتن انرژی و از بین رفتن محیط‏ زیست می‏شوند؛ در عین‏ حال ‏که مطابق با مبانی نظری مرتبط و تحقیقات متعدد معاصر، کششی فطری نسبت به طبیعت و مظاهر آن با عنوان طبیعت‏دوستی و طبیعت‏گرایی در انسان‏ها وجود دارد. مفهوم «بیوفیلیا» در راستای دوستی با طبیعت و سیستم‏های واجد حیات تعریف شده است که خود در مصرف و بهینه‏سازی انرژی مؤثر است. هدف اصلی پژوهش، تبیین مدل نظری نوروبیولوژیک طراحی بیوفیلی در معماری برای حفظ انرژی در محیط ‏زیست با روش تحلیل محتوا است. روش تحقیق «تحلیل محتوا» است که با مطالعۀ نظری و مرور تمام مطالعات مرتبط با نوروبیولوژی و معماری بیوفیلی به بیان مؤلفه‏های تأثیرگذار عصب‏شناختی در طراحی بیوفیلی پرداخته و لذا در این پژوهش، رشته‌های مورد جست‌وجو «معماری بیوفیلیک»، «نوروبیولوژی معماری» و «بیوفیلیک نوروبیولوژیک» در چهار پایگاه داده ازجمله: جست‌وجوی Scopus، جست‌وجوی ScienceDirect، جست‌وجوی Google Scholar و SAGE برای یافتن تطابق در منابع دادۀ الکترونیکی درج شده است. یافته‏های پژوهش حاضر نشان می‏دهد بشر با تکیه بر پژوهش‏های شناختی و عصبی‏شناختی (نوروبیولوژی) یک رابطۀ عاطفی با طبیعت و زیست‏بوم نشان می‏دهند این وابستگی‏ و تمایل روان‏شناختی بشر دارای پارامترهای اصلی در طراحی نوروبوبیولوژیک معماری بیوفیلی مشتمل بر: تجربۀ محسوس طبیعت، تجربۀ نامحسوس طبیعت، تحریک موزون حسی، چشم‏انداز، نور و تهویۀ طبیعی، احساس پناهگاه و رازآلودگی است که می‏تواند به حفظ انرژی در محیط ‏زیست کمک کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the neurobiological theoretical model of biophilic design in architecture to conserve energy in the environment with the method of content analysis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parmis Naseri 1
  • Mohammad Jodeiri Abbasi 2
  • Asadollah Shafizadeh 2
  • Hadi Mahmoodi Nezhad 3
  • Solmaz Babazadeh Oskoui 4
1 PhD student in Architecture, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Ahar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahar, Iran
3 Assistant Professor Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Oskuo Branch, Islamic Azad University, Oskou, Iran
چکیده [English]

At the same time, according to related theoretical foundations and numerous contemporary researches, there is an innate attraction towards nature and its manifestations in the name of nature-loving and naturalism in humans. The concept of "biophilia" is defined in terms of friendship with nature and living systems, which is effective in energy consumption and optimization. The main goal of the research is to explain the neurobiological theoretical model of biophilic design in architecture to conserve energy in the environment with the method of content analysis. The research method is "content analysis" which, by theoretical study and review of all studies related to neurobiology and biophilic architecture, expressed the influential neuro-cognitive components in biophilic design, and therefore, in this research, the search field "biophilic architecture", "neurobiology of architecture" ” and “neurobiological biophilia” were entered in four databases including: Scopus search, Science direct search, Google Scholar search and SAGE to find matches in electronic data sources. The findings of the present research show that humans have an emotional relationship with nature and the ecosystem based on cognitive and neurological researches, and that this dependence and psychological desire of humans has parameters The main in the neurobiological design of biophilic architecture includes: the tangible experience of nature, the intangible experience of nature, balanced sensory stimulation, landscape, light and natural ventilation, the feeling of shelter and mystery, which can help preserve energy in the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biophilia
  • Biophilia architecture
  • Energy
  • Environment
  • Neurobiology
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