برآورد تأمین انرژی پایدار در شهرک صنعتی شمارۀ 2 بندرعباس با استفاده از پانل خورشیدی نصب‌شده بر بام ساختمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری هیدرولوژی دریا، کارشناس انرژی و محیط زیست ادارۀ کل استاندارد هرمزگان

2 کارشناس ارشد متالورژی، مدیر ارشد بازرسی شرکت نیک آزمای هرمزگان

10.22059/ses.2024.369849.1047

چکیده

تأمین انرژی پایدار برای واحدهای تولیدی و کارگاه‏ها در استان هرمزگان یکی از چالش‏های عمده در این استان است. این مشکل با نزدیک شدن به فصل‌های گرم سال دوچندان شده است. استفاده از پانل‏های خورشیدی روی بام ساختمان و سوله‏های موجود در شهرک‏های صنعتی، پتانسیل مناسبی است که با استفاده از این بام‏ها و بدون افزودن زمین، استفادۀ بهینه و مناسبی برای تولید انرژی انجام شود. پس از بررسی میدانی فضای موجود، ابعاد و ارتفاع ساختمان‏ها و اخذ ارتفاع رقومی منطقه در شهرک صنعتی شمارۀ 2 بندرعباس، با استفاده از قابلیت جدول‌های توصیفی و پرسشگری نرم‏افزار ArcGIS، این داده‏ها تحلیل شده و مساحت مؤثر برای به‌کارگیری پانل خورشیدی روی آن برآورد شده است. پس از آن، با استفاده از نرم‏افزار PVSol نسخۀ 2021، نصب پانل خورشیدی روی بام ساختمان‏هایی که قابلیت نصب را داشته‏اند، شبیه‏سازی شده است. نتایج نشان داده است حدود 30 درصد از مساحت بام ساختمان‏های موجود در شهرک صنعتی شمارۀ 2 بندرعباس امکان نصب پانل خورشیدی را دارند، و نصب پانل خورشیدی روی این مساحت مؤثر، امکان ساخت نیروگاه تجدیدپذیر خورشیدی با توان kWp 06/8، برای تولید TWh 1/3 برق در سال را داشته، و ضریب عملکرد این نیروگاه در این منطقه حدود 82 درصد است. با توجه به راندمان مناسب این نیروگاه در منطقه از تولید 6800 تن گاز CO2 با نیروگاه‏های فسیلی مشابه جلوگیری خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Estimation of Sustainable Energy Supply in Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate No. 2 Using Solar Panel Installed on the Roof of the Building

نویسندگان [English]

  • Majid Zarezadeh 1
  • Hoda Mansouri 2
1 Ph.D. in Ocean Physics Department of Energy and Environment, Iranian National Standard Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
2 MSc in Metallurgy Technical director of inspection, Nik Azmai Hormozgan Co, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

Providing sustainable energy for production units and workshops in Hormozgan province is one of the main challenges in this province. This problem has doubled as the hot seasons of the year approach. The use of solar panels on the roofs of buildings and sheds in industrial cities is a good potential to use these roofs to produce energy. After the field investigation of the existing space in Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate No. 2, the dimensions and height of the buildings have been calculated. By using the descriptive tables and querying capabilities of ArcGIS software, these data have been analyzed, and the effective area for using solar panels has been estimated. Then, using the PVSol software version 2021, the installation of solar panels on the roofs of the buildings that could be installed was simulated. The results have shown that about 30 % of the roof area of existing buildings in Bandar Abbas Industrial Estate No. 2 has the possibility of installing solar panels. Installing a solar panel in this effective area makes it possible to build a renewable solar power plant with a power of 8.06 kWp, to produce 3.1 TWh of electricity per year. The efficiency of this power plant in this area is around 82 %. Due to the proper efficiency of this power plant in the region, the production of 6800 tons of CO2 gas with similar fossil power plants will be prevented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • building roof
  • solar panels
  • industrial estate
  • PVSol
  • Sustainable renewable energy
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