تحلیل SWOT استفاده از انرژی خورشیدی در مناطق کویری و بیابانی ایران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی سیستم‏های انرژی، دانشکدۀ مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی تهران

10.22059/ses.2023.351703.1019

چکیده

کشور ایران در کمربند بیابانی جهان قرار گرفته است و از نظر تابش خورشید، پتانسیل بسیار بالایی برای برداشت انرژی خورشیدی به روش‏های مختلف را دارد. با این اوصاف، روند توسعۀ تکنولوژی‏های انرژی خورشیدی ایران در مقایسه با سایر کشورهای جهان رضایت‌بخش نیست. این پژوهش با هدف تحلیل راهبردی و استراتژیک توسعۀ انرژی خورشیدی در مناطق کویری و بیابانی ایران انجام شده است. برای شناسایی عوامل داخلی و خارجی تأثیرگذار بر این تحقیق، با مصاحبه از خبرگان و داده‏های کتابخانه‏ای فهرستی از قوت‌ها، ضعف‌ها، فرصت‌ها و تهدیدها تهیه شد. با طرح پرسشنامه و تکمیل آن توسط کارشناسان، ماتریس SWOT جهت پیدا کردن راهبرد مناسب تشکیل شد و بر اساس ماتریسی که در این پژوهش به دست آمد، راهبرد تهاجمی SO برای توسعۀ انرژی خورشیدی در مناطق کویری و بیابانی ایران گزینۀ مناسبی بود، چرا که امتیاز 87/2 برای عوامل داخلی به دست آمد که قوت محسوب می‏شود و امتیاز عوامل خارجی 79/2 بود که دارای فرصت برای توسعه است. در چارچوب راهبرد تهاجمی برای توسعۀ انرژی خورشیدی در بیابان‏های ایران، باید با استفاده از قوت‌های داخلی موجود تلاش کرد تا از فرصت‏های خارجی بیشترین بهره را برد. در انتها، برخی پیشنهادها و راهبردهای تهاجمی متناسب با این تحقیق ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

SWOT Analysis of Solar Energy Use in Desert Areas of Iran

نویسنده [English]

  • Amir Hossein Heydari
Master of Science, Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Iran is located in the desert region of the world and, in terms of solar radiation, has a very high potential to receive solar energy in different ways. However, solar energy technology development is not satisfactory compared to other countries. Iran's desert areas have been the subject of this research to analyze solar energy development. By interviewing experts and looking at library data, a list of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats was prepared to identify internal and external factors affecting this research. The aggressive SO strategy was deemed a suitable option for the development of solar energy in desert areas of Iran based on a SWOT matrix formed by experts by completing a designed questionnaire. The total score of internal factors is 2.87, which is considered a strength, and the score obtained from external factors is 2.79, which has more development opportunities. In the framework of this strategy, it is possible to take maximum advantage of external opportunities by using internal strengths. In the end, some suggestions and techniques are presented according to the aggressive strategy of this research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Foresight
  • Solar Energy
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Strategic Analysis
  • The Desert of Iran

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فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار
دوره 1، شماره 2
فروردین 1401
صفحه 161-173

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