[1] National Petrochemical Company (NPC). Production and project data in petrochemical development plans (Seventh and Eighth Plans). Tehran: NPC; 2025. [Persian]
[2] Daneshi SS, Dastkhoun H. Evaluation of methanol to gasoline (MTG) project: Overcoming methanol surplus and gasoline deficit crisis. Energy Economics Studies Quarterly. 2024;20(82):149–186. [Persian]
[3] Mao Y, Peng T, Zhongmin L. DMTO: A Sustainable Methanol-to-Olefins Technology. Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy & National Engineering Laboratory for MTO & Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; 2020.
[4] Richard S. UOP Advanced MTO™ Process. UOP Olefins Seminar; 2016.
[5] Sinopec. Review of the Methanol to Olefins (S-MTO) process. Beijing: Center for Advanced Petrochemical Value Chain Development; 2016.
[6] Seifi V, Sadeghi Shahdani M. Economic evaluation of natural gas value chain extension: Methanol to olefins/polyolefins plants in 10-year horizon. Energy Economics Studies Quarterly. 2021;18(72):89–120. [Persian]
[7] Mousaei A, Hatefi MA, Heidari Asl MM. . Designing a comprehensive model for selecting the optimal fuel in the natural gas value chain (case study: Iran). Iranian Journal of Energy Economics. 2020;10(37):129–58. [Persian]
[9] Manalal JT, Pérez-Fortes M, Gonzalez PI, Ramirez AR. Evaluation of alternative carbon-based ethylene production in a petrochemical cluster: Technology screening and value chain impact assessment. Comput Aided Chem Eng. 2023;52:2453–8.
[10] Chen H, Yang L, Zhang P, Harrison A. The controversial fuel methanol strategy in China and its evaluation. Energy Strategy Rev. 2014;4:28–33.
[11] Gogate MR. Methanol-to-olefins process technology: current status and future prospects. Pet Sci Technol. 2019;37(5):559–65.
[12] Long ND, Hung NM, Hai LD, Hang NTT, Thua HM. . Evaluation of deep processing of ethane for petrochemical production from domestic natural gas. Sci Technol Dev J. 2019;20(K9):53–8.
[13] Dutta A, Karimi IA, Farooq S. Technoeconomic perspective on natural gas liquids and methanol as potential feedstocks for producing olefins. Ind Eng Chem Res. 2019;58:963–72.
[14] Stahl S, Vossen JT, Popp S, Leitner W, Vorholt AJ. Methanolation of olefins: Low-pressure synthesis of alcohols by the formal addition of methanol to olefins. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2025;64(7):e202418984.
[15] Soheili S, Nakhaei Pour A. Consideration of the methanol-to-olefins (MTO) reaction over different zirconium species of the Zr-SAPO catalyst: a comprehensive periodic DFT investigation. RSC Adv. 2024;26:5226–36.
[16] Bidehendi G, Karami SH, Amiri MJ. Application of multi-criteria decision-making methods in the environment. Kiajur Press; 2015. [Persian]
[17] Brealey R, Myers S, Allen F. Principles of Corporate Finance. 12th ed. McGraw-Hill Education; 2019.
[18] Chinese Partner. Proposal for second-hand MTO plant sale. Internal Report; 2024. [Persian]
[19] Executive Bylaw of Article B Amendment, Targeted Subsidies Law. Enactment No. 51939/T62393H, dated 2024. [Persian]
[20] Hassani M, Rezvaneh A, Abbasi A, Agha Beigi. Value Chain Development Experience in the Petrochemical Industry (Case Study: China). Parliament Research Center; 2018. Report No. 15740. [Persian]
[21] Resistance Economy Think Tank. Evaluation report on methane value chain development in Iran. 2023. [Persian]
[22] Maham Oil and Gas Value Chain Studies Center. Comprehensive analysis of ethane supply and demand in South Pars Economic Zone. 2024. [Persian]
[23] Maham Oil and Gas Value Chain Studies Center. Analytical review of global ethylene and propylene production trends. 2020. [Persian]
[24] Mirjalili F, Rajabpour H. Legal impacts on balanced and sustainable development of the petrochemical value chain. Parliament Research Center; 2023. Report No. 19257. [Persian]
[25] Bayat A, Rahbar F, Vatani A, Razavi A. Analysis of petrochemical industry value chains with focus on petro-refinery approach. Pet Bus Rev. 2022;6(4):115–32.
[26] Bhalchandra G, Nilanjana B, Satakshi A, Monika K, Purnayan M. Liquefied natural gas value chain: A comprehensive review and analysis. Chem Eng Technol. 2023;47(3):430–47.
[27] Chauvy R, Verdonck D, Dubois L, Thomas D, De Weireld G. Techno-economic feasibility and sustainability of an integrated carbon capture and conversion process to synthetic natural gas. J CO2 Util. 2021 May;47:101488. doi: 10.1016/j.jcou.2021.101488.
[28] Franza L, Suryadi B. Natural gas in Southeast Asia: Key trends and long-term outlook. 2021.
[29] IHS Report. Price forecasting. London: IHS Markit; 2023.
[30] IHS Report. Process economics program – methanol. London: IHS Markit; 2023.
[31] IHS Report. World analysis – methanol report. London: IHS Markit; 2024.
[32] IHS Report. Chemical market analytics – methanol report (CMA). London: IHS Markit; 2024.
[33] Mirnizami S. Sanctions and the Petrochemical Industry: The Investment Outlook of the National Pension Fund. Sharif University Policy Research Institute; 2019.
[34] Mohammadi R, Hadizadeh M. Methanol to Olefin (MTO) value chain management. New Appl Stud Manag Econ Account. 2023;6(1):7–17.
[36] Ruud W. Value chain analysis of the natural gas industry: Lessons from the US and opportunities for Europe. J Nat Gas Sci Eng. 2010;2(2):86–104.
[37] Todorova G, Ilieva Y. Key motivational factors to locate within an industry cluster: Case of the Dutch flower cluster. [Master’s thesis]. Aarhus University; 2011.
[38] Chen YH, Hsieh W, Chang H, Ho CD. Design and economic analysis of industrial-scale methanol-to-olefins plants. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng. 2022;130.
[39] Zhao Z, Jiang J, Wang F. Economic analysis of twenty light olefin production pathways. J Energy Chem. 2021;56:193–204.