طراحی و تحلیل سیستم هیبریدی از انرژی‌های پاک ساحلی در جزیره قشم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مهندسی سیستم‌های انرژی- گرایش انرژی و محیط‌زیست، پردیس بین‌المللی کیش، دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران

2 استاد گروه مهندسی سوانح، آموزش و سیستم‌های محیط‌زیست، دانشکدۀ محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار دانشکدۀ مهندسی صنایع، دانشکدگان فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

10.22059/ses.2024.379701.1080

چکیده

هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر، بررسی استحصال انرژی از منابع تجدیدپذیر و طراحی سیستم هیبریدی از آن‌ها در جزیرۀ قشم است. برای دستیابی به این رهیافت، ابتدا با استفاده از داده‏های سرعت باد و تابع توزیع ویبول و تابع گاما، چگالی احتمال وقوع سرعت باد، توان نیروی باد و میزان استحصال انرژی از توربین بادی محاسبه شد. سپس، سرعت جریان آب در بندر لافت در سواحل شمالی قشم به دست آمد و توان نیرو از امواج جزر و مَد و استحصال انرژی از هیدروتوربین محاسبه شد. در نهایت، با نرم‏افزار HOMER، مدل هیبریدی از 3 مگاوات پنل خورشیدی، توربین بادی 100 کیلوواتی، هیدروتوربین جزر و مَدی 100 کیلوواتی به همراه مبدل و باتری طراحی شد و میزان انرژی پاک قابل استحصال از سیستم و هزینۀ آن محاسبه شد. نتایج بررسی توان باد نشان داد قدرت عملی توربین با قطر 4 متر در ارتفاع 10 متری حدود 375 وات و در ارتفاع 50 متری 982 وات است که در 4176 ساعت از سال توربین می‏تواند الکتریسیته تولید کند. محاسبات مربوط به جزر و مَد نشان داد می‏توان سالانه 206 مگاوات برق تولید کرد، ولی اگر توربین 100 کیلوواتی نصب شود، می‏توان بیش از 900 مگاوات برق استحصال کرد. نتایج سیستم هیبریدی نشان داد ‌می‏توان سالانه 2/6 گیگاوات ساعت انرژی در سال تولید کرد و انرژی مصرفی 575 خانوار را در سال تأمین کرد. با اجرای این پروژۀ هیبریدی، قیمت تمام‌شدۀ هر کیلووات انرژی تجدیدپذیر حدود 2/3 دلار و هزینۀ خالص 13.769.120 دلار خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Design and Analysis of a Hybrid System of Clean Coastal Energy in Qeshm Island

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nima Amirshekari 1
  • Ahmad Nohegar 2
  • Zeinab Sazvar 3
1 PhD student of Energy Systems Engineering Department, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran, Kish, Iran
2 Professor of Disaster Engineering, Education and Environmental Systems Department, Environment Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor of School of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The main goals of this research are to investigate energy extraction from renewable sources and design a hybrid system in Qeshm Island. To achieve this approach, first, using wind speed data, the Weibull distribution function and the gamma function, the probability density of wind speed, force power, and the amount of energy extraction from the wind turbine were calculated. Next, the speed of water flow in Laft Port (Qeshm Island) was obtained and the power of tidal waves and energy extraction from the hydro turbine were calculated. Finally, used by HOMMER software, a hybrid model of 3 MW solar panel, 100 kW wind turbine, and 100 kW tidal hydro turbine with converter and battery was designed and the amount of clean energy that can be extracted from the system and its cost were calculated. The results of the wind power showed that the practical power of the turbine by diameter of 4 m at 10 m above ground is 375 watts and at 50 m is 982 watts, which can produce electricity in the 4176 hours/year. Calculations related to tides showed that 206 MWh of electricity can be produced annually, but if a 100-kW turbine is installed, more than 900 MW can be obtained.  The results of the hybrid system showed that is possible to produce 2.6 GWh/year and provide the energy consumption of 575 households per year. By the implementation of this hybrid project, the cost price of 1 kWh of renewable energy will be about 2.3 $, and the current net cost will be 13,769,120 $.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Clean Energy
  • Hybrid
  • Hydro Turbine
  • Qeshm Island
  • Energy Basket

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فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار
دوره 3، شماره 3
تیر 1403
صفحه 249-269

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