ایده ‏پردازی و بررسی چالش‏ های زیست‏ محیطی نیروگاه فتوولتائیک خورشیدی شناور بر روی تالاب‏ ها و مزیت اقتصادی آن بر جوامع محلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی سیستم‏های انرژی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

10.22059/ses.2024.377595.1070

چکیده

این مقاله به نیروگاه‏های فتوولتائیک خورشیدی شناور[1]، Floating photovoltaics، روی تالاب‏ها می‏پردازد و چالش‏های زیست‏محیطی و مزایای اقتصادی آن‏ها برای جوامع محلی را مورد بررسی قرار می‏دهد. با توجه به حرکت جهان به سمت انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر به دلیل اثرات منفی سوخت‏های فسیلی، سیستم‏های FPV به عنوان یک راه‏حل مناسب برای مناطق با محدودیت‏های زمینی ارائه می‏شوند. فناوری FPV، شامل شناور کردن پنل‏های خورشیدی روی آب با اثر خنک‏کنندگی، بهره‏وری را افزایش داده و استفاده از زمین را کاهش می‏دهد. این مقاله مزایا و معایب اجرای FPV روی تالاب‏ها را بررسی می‏کند، از جمله کاهش تبخیر آب و رشد جلبک‏ها، به همراه چالش‏هایی نظیر خوردگی تجهیزات و تأثیر بر اکوسیستم‏های آبی. علاوه بر این، مطالعۀ حاضر به بررسی پیامدهای اقتصادی برای جوامع محلی می‏پردازد و بر ایجاد شغل، توسعۀ مهارت‏ها و تحریک اقتصادی از طریق صنایع و خدمات محلی تأکید دارد. با وجود نگرانی‏های زیست‏محیطی این طرح، مانند اختلال در زیستگاه‏های آبی و کاهش احتمالی تنوع زیستی، برنامه‏ریزی استراتژیک و اقدامات ضروری می‏تواند این مسائل را برطرف کند. این مقاله بر مزایای سیستم‏های FPV در ترویج انرژی پاک و حمایت از اقتصادهای محلی تأکید می‏کند و نیاز به تحقیقات بیشتر برای بهینه‏سازی ادغام آن‏ها در اکوسیستم‏های حساس تالاب‏ها را مطرح می‏سازد. در انتها یک مطالعۀ موردی روی تالاب مهارلو استان فارس برای ایدۀ مطرح‌شده، انجام شد که با تنها 33/8 درصد از مساحت کل تالاب مهارلو، می‏توان نیروگاه خورشیدی شناور با ظرفیت اسمی 03/10 مگاوات راه‏اندازی کرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Idea generation and examination of environmental challenges of floating solar photovoltaic power plants on wetlands and its economic advantage for local communities

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Allah Rabbi Shirazi
Master of Energy Systems Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

This article deals with floating solar photovoltaic power plants on wetlands and examines their environmental challenges and economic benefits for local communities. Due to the world's move towards renewable energy due to the negative effects of fossil fuels, FPV systems are presented as a suitable solution for areas with land constraints. FPV technology involves floating solar panels on water with a cooling effect, increasing productivity and reducing land use. This paper examines the advantages and disadvantages of implementing FPV on wetlands, including reduced water evaporation and algal growth, along with challenges such as equipment corrosion and impact on aquatic ecosystems. In addition, the current study examines the economic implications for local communities and emphasizes job creation, skills development and economic stimulation through local industries and services. Despite the environmental concerns of the plan, such as disruption of aquatic habitats and possible loss of biodiversity, strategic planning and necessary actions can address these issues. This paper emphasizes the benefits of FPV systems in promoting clean energy and supporting local economies, and suggests the need for further research to optimize their integration into sensitive wetland ecosystems. At the end, a case study was carried out on the Maharlu wetland of Fars province for the proposed idea that with only 8.33% of the total area of ​​the Maharlu wetland, a floating solar power plant with a nominal capacity of 10.03 MW can be set up.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Floating Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant
  • Wetland
  • Environmental Challenges
  • PVsyst
  • Maharlu Wetland

مراجع

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فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار
دوره 3، شماره 1
دی 1402
صفحه 39-51

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