تأمین انرژی پایدار برای رفع کمبود انرژی استان هرمزگان با استفاده از نیروگاه‏ های خورشیدی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری هیدرولوژی دریا، بخش انرژی و محیط زیست، سازمان ملی استاندارد، بندرعباس، ایران

10.22059/ses.2024.376591.1067

چکیده

کمبود انرژی در استان هرمزگان و نیاز به تأمین انرژی پایدار به‌ویژه در فصل‌های گرم سال همواره چالشی مهم برای این استان بوده است. با توجه به محدودیت‏های موجود فعلی در تأمین کمبود انرژی مورد نیاز Mw 1000، تنها راهکار، کاهش مصرف، و همراه با خاموشی‏های برنامه‏ریزی شده است. این موضوع موجب ضرر و زیان به صنایع استان و مانعی برای تسهیل تجارت شده است. وجود زمین‏های مسطح و غیرقابل کشت و همچنین، اقلیم مناسب منطقۀ استان هرمزگان و شهر بندرعباس، پتانسیل مناسبی برای نصب نیروگاه‏های خورشیدی و پنل‏های مربوط به آن است. در این پژوهش با استفاده از قابلیت انتخاب موقعیت مناسب ArcGIS، متناسب با الزامات فنی و محدودیت‏های موجود، سه قطعه زمین انتخاب و توسط نرم‏افزار PVSol، ساخت نیروگاه شبیه‏سازی شده است. پس از شبیه‏سازی نیروگاه خورشیدی، شرایط اقتصادی و زیست‏محیطی آن‌ها توسط نرم‏افزار RETScreen تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل شده است. بر اساس نتایج خروجی از نرم‏افزارها، با توجه به توپولوژی مناسب مناطق انتخاب‌شده، شرایط اقلیمی و آب‌و‌هوایی مناسب، توان خروجی نیروگاه MW 154 تخمین زده شده است و ضریب عملکرد در آن‌ها بیش از 70 درصد پیش‏بینی شده، که مقدار مناسب و قابل قبولی است. همچنین، شرایط مناسب این نیروگاه‏ها نشان داده است که در صورت سرمایه‏گذاری، برگشت هزینۀ سرمایه‏گذار بین 5 تا 6 سال است و این پروژه از لحاظ اقتصادی ‏به‏صرفه و در نهایت موجب تولید انرژی پایدار و رفع مشکل شهر بندرعباس و استان هرمزگان خواهد شد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Providing sustainable energy to solve the energy shortage in Hormozgan province using solar power plants

نویسنده [English]

  • Majid Zarezadeh
Expert in energy audit, Department of Energy and Environment, Iranian National Standard Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

The lack of energy in Hormozgan province and the need for a sustainable energy supply, especially in the hot seasons, has always been an important challenge for this province. Due to the current limitations in supplying the current 1000 Mw required energy shortage, the current procedure is to reduce consumption and planned shutdowns. This issue has caused losses to the industries of the province and is an obstacle to facilitating trade. The existence of flat and non-cultivable land as well as the suitable climate in Hormozgan province and Bandar Abbas city is a good potential for installing solar power plants and related panels. In this research, three pieces of land have been selected and the construction of this power plant has been simulated using the PVSol software, according to the technical requirements and limitations of ArcGIS. Their economic and environmental conditions have been analyzed using RETScreen software. According to the appropriate topology of the selected areas, and suitable climatic and weather conditions, the output power of the 154 Mw power plants has been estimated and the performance ratio (PR) in them is predicted to be more than 70%. It is suitable and acceptable. Also, the suitable conditions of these power plants have shown that in the case of investment, the return of the investor's cost is between 5 to 6 years, and this project is economically affordable and ultimately leads to sustainable energy production and solving the city's problem. It will be Bandar Abbas and Hormozgan province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ArcGIS
  • PVSol
  • solar energy
  • site selection
  • simulation
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