ارزیابی پتانسیل انرژی‏ های تجدید‌پذیر در استان سیستان و بلوچستان: منابع انرژی خورشیدی، بادی، زمین‏ گرمایی و زیستی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مهندسی انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر، دانشکدۀ مهندسی مکانیک و انرژی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

10.22059/ses.2024.373293.1064

چکیده

تحقیق حاضر به بررسی امکان استفاده از انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر مانند خورشیدی، بادی، زمین‏گرمایی و انرژی زیستی در استان سیستان و بلوچستان پرداخته ‏است. استانی که در تأمین انرژی با موانع مهمی ناشی از عوامل اقلیمی، اقتصادی و دسترسی جغرافیایی روبه‏رو است. با استفاده از اطلاعات جغرافیایی و داده‏های جهانی در نرم‏افزار ArcGIS، ارزیابی ظرفیت کل استان انجام و مناطق دارای بالاترین پتانسیل بهره‏برداری انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر مشخص شده‏ است. نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی نشان داد ظرفیت تولید انرژی سالانه از محل منابع انرژی خورشیدی، بادی، زمین‏گرمایی و انرژی زیستی به‏ترتیب معادل  kWyear.m-21962، MWyear 22776 (به ‏ازای هر توربین)، kWyear.m-2 402، KWyear 194 (به ازای هر نفر)، است که در صورت جایگزینی این منابع به‏ترتیب از انتشار kg.m-274/818، ton 42/9504، kg.m-2 75/167، kg 95/80، دی‏اکسیدکربن در سال جلوگیری خواهد شد. همچنین با استفاده از نتایج حاصل از ارزیابی ظرفیت به‏کارگیری از منابع تجدیدپذیر به‏ کمک نرم‏افزارهای GEO T-SOL و PVSYST، میزان تولید انرژی سالانه در یک نمونه تقاضای خانگی در منطقۀ مورد مطالعه ارزیابی شده ‏است. نتایج نشان داد انرژی تولید‌شده در طراحی سیستم هیبرید زمین‏گرمایی و خورشیدی با تقاضای خانگی در منطقه به‏ترتیب معادل kWh 8637 و kWh8858 در سال است که به صرفه‏جویی معادل kWh 22566 انرژی و جلوگیری از انتشار kg 5585 دی‏اکسیدکربن در سال منجر می‏شود. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه، کارایی و پتانسیل قابل توجه انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر در تأمین انرژی مورد نیاز در استان سیستان و بلوچستان را نشان ‏می‏دهد که می‏تواند به‏ عنوان راهکار ارزشمندی به ‏منظور برون‏رفت از چالش‏های تأمین تقاضای انرژی و توسعۀ پایدار منطقه مورد توجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessment of Renewable Energy Potential in Sistan and Baluchistan Province: Solar, Wind, Geothermal, and Bioenergy Sources

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sepideh Abedi 1
  • Danial Ebrahiminia 2
1 Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master of Science, Department of Renewable Energy Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present research investigates the possibility of using renewable energies such as solar, wind, geothermal, and bioenergy in the Sistan and Baluchestan province. This province faces significant obstacles in energy supply due to climatic, economic, and geographical factors. Using geographic information and global data in the ArcGIS software, an assessment of the total capacity of the province has been conducted, and areas with the highest potential for renewable energy exploitation have been identified. The assessment results show that the annual energy production capacity from solar, wind, geothermal, and bioenergy sources is equivalent to 1962 kWyear.m-2, 22776 MWyear per turbine, 402 kWyear.m-2, and 194 KWyear per person, respectively, which, if these sources were replaced, would prevent 818.74 kg.m-2, 9504.42 ton (per turbine), 167.75 kg.m-2, and 80.95 kg (per person) of carbon dioxide emissions annually. Furthermore, the annual energy production level in a sample household demand in the study area has been evaluated using GEO T-SOL and PVSYST software. The results indicate that the energy produced by designing a hybrid geothermal and solar system for household demand in the region is equivalent to 8637 kWh and 8858 kWh per year, leading to energy savings of 22566 kWh and prevention of 5585 kg of carbon dioxide emissions annually. The results of this study demonstrate the significant efficiency and potential of renewable energies in meeting the energy needs in the Sistan and Baluchestan province, serving as a valuable solution to address the challenges of energy demand and sustainable development in the region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Renewable Energies
  • Sistan and Baluchistan
  • GEO T-SOL
  • ArcGIS

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فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار
دوره 2، شماره 4
مهر 1402
صفحه 353-367

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