مدل‌سازی تأمین انرژی مورد نیاز منطقۀ فروزان بندرعباس با استفاده از پانل‏ های خورشیدی نصب‌شده‌ روی بام ساختمان‏ ها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری هیدرولوژی دریا، بخش انرژی و محیط زیست، سازمان ملی استاندارد، بندرعباس، ایران

10.22059/ses.2024.372473.1051

چکیده

منطقۀ فروزان بندرعباس از جمله مناطق در حال رشد بوده و عمدۀ ساختمان‏های این منطقه آپارتمان‏ نوساز با ارتفاع تقریباً یکسان هستند. به علت افزایش جمعیت در این بخش، میزان برق مصرفی نیز در منطقۀ فروزان روندی صعودی دارد و این روند با ایجاد مناطق تجاری و بازارهای بزرگ در این منطقه ملموس‏تر شده است. با توجه به سبک سازه‏ها در این منطقه و خط آسمان مناسب، شیب ملایم نسبت به جنوب، ساختمان‏ها پتانسیل مناسبی برای نصب پانل‏های خورشیدی داشته و امکان استفاده از انرژی تولیدی آن‌ها روشی مؤثر در جبران بخشی از انرژی مورد نیاز منطقه است. پس از پایش میدانی منطقه و محاسبۀ ارتفاع رقومی منطقه نسبت به مبنا، با استفاده از نرم‏افزار ArcGIS توپولوژی منطقه، شیب زمین، خط آسمان محاسبه و درون‏یابی شده است. با استفاده از نرم‏افزار PVSol نسخۀ 2021 نصب پانل خورشیدی به صورت جنوب‏سو و شرق‌ـ غرب، روی بام ساختمان‏های این منطقه مدل‌سازی شده است. نتایج نشان داده با نصب پانل‏ها روی سقف ساختمان‏های این منطقه که امکان نصب را از لحاظ فنی داشتند، سالیانه ‌حدود9800 کیلووات انرژی تولید کرده و پس از 5 سال سرمایه این پروژه برگشت داده خواهد شد. در صورت پوشش کلیۀ ساختمان‏های دارای قابلیت نصب در منطقۀ فروزان بندرعباس، سالیانه بیش از MWh 7/9 انرژی تولید شده و از تولید بیش از 450 تن گاز CO2 جلوگیری خواهد شد. نصب پانل موجب تأمین 20 درصد از برق مصرفی منطقه خواهد بود و به تأمین انرژی الکتریکی پایدار در این منطقه کمک خواهد کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling the Required Energy Supply in the Frozan Area of Bandar Abbas Using Solar Panels Installed On the Roofs of Buildings

نویسنده [English]

  • Majid Zarezadeh
Department of Energy and Environment, Iranian National Standard Organization, Bandar Abbas, Iran
چکیده [English]

The Forozan area of Bandar Abbas is one of the growing areas. Due to the increase in the population in this part, the amount of electricity consumed in the Forozan region has also increased. Considering the style of the structures in this area, the suitable skyline, and the gentle slope towards the south, the buildings have a good potential for installing solar panels, and the possibility of using their produced energy is an effective method of compensating part of the energy. It is required by the region. After the field monitoring of the area, calculating the digital height of the area relative to the base, using ArcGIS software, the topology of the area, the slope, and the skyline have been calculated and interpolated. Modeling has been done for these areas using PVSol software version 2021 with how to install panels in south-direction and east-west directions. By using these panels on the roofs of the buildings in this area, which were technically possible to install, they will produce about 9800-kilowatt hours of energy annually, and after 5 years, the capital of this project will be returned. In the case of covering all the buildings that can be installed in the Forozan area of Bandar Abbas, more than 7.9 MWh of energy will be produced annually and the production of more than 450 tons of CO2 gas will be prevented. The installation of the panel will provide 20% of the electricity consumed in the area.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • ArcGIS
  • feasibility roof installation
  • PVSol
  • solar panel
  • Technical-economic evaluation
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