شبیه‌سازی و تحلیل سناریوهای مختلف برای استفاده از منابع تجدید پذیر در سیستم انرژی استان ‏فارس با تأکید بر نقش سرمایش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی سیستم‌های انرژی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‏ های میان‏ رشته‏ ای، دانشگاه تهران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی سیستم‌های انرژی، دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری ‏های میان رشته ‏ای، دانشگاه تهران

10.22059/ses.2023.368750.1044

چکیده

سرمایش یکی از مصارف بزرگ انرژی در استان فارس است که آب‏وهوای گرم و خشک دارد. هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل تأثیر ‏استفاده از منابع تجدید‌پذیر بر مصرف انرژی و آلودگی هوا در سطح استان فارس با تأکید بر نقش سرمایش است. برای این‌منظور، از نرم‏افزار انرژی پلن[1]‏ برای شبیه‏سازی و محاسبۀ نتایج 5 سناریوی مختلف برای سیستم انرژی شیراز ‏استفاده ‏شده است. این سناریوها عبارت‏اند ‏از: سناریوی حالت پایه، سناریوی استفاده از پمپ‏های حرارتی/چیلر جذبی و استفاده از سیستم گرمایش منطقه‏ای[2]‏، سناریوی کاهش 20 درصدی تقاضای ‏انرژی، سناریوی استفاده از سرمایش طبیعی و سناریوی استفادۀ حداکثری از منابع تجدید‏پذیر. نتایج نشان می‏دهد سناریوی پنجم که استفادۀ حداکثری از منابع تجدیدپذیر با بهره‏گیری از فناوری سیستم ترکیبی تولید هم‏زمان گرمایش، توان و حرارتی خورشیدی[3] است، بهترین نتایج را داشته است، زیرا در این سناریو 75/68 درصد از کل نیاز انرژی استان، از طریق انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر تأمین می‏شود و می‏توان میزان انتشار CO2 را نسبت به حالت پایه، حدود 92/76 درصد کاهش داد. لازمۀ اجرای بیشتر سناریوها به‏خصوص سناریوی پنجم در استان فارس، فراهم کردن زیرساخت‏های لازم برای تولید، انتقال و ذخیره‏سازی انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر، توجه به طراحی مناسب ساختمان‏ها، توجه به بهینه‏سازی فناوری‏های تولید و توزیع انرژی و توجه به جنبه‏های رفتاری و فرهنگی استان است.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Simulation and analysis of different scenarios for the use of renewable resources in the energy system of Fars province, emphasizing the role of cooling

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marziyeh Razeghi 1
  • Amir Naseri 2
1 PhD Student, college of Energy and Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technologies, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Student, college of Energy and Sustainable Resources Engineering, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technologies, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Cooling is one of the largest energy uses in Fars province, which has a hot and dry climate. The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of using renewable sources on energy consumption and air pollution in Fars province, with an emphasis on the role of cooling. For this purpose, ENERGY PLAN software was used to simulate and calculate the results of five different scenarios for the Shiraz energy system. These scenarios are the baseline scenario, the scenario of using heat pumps/absorption chillers and district heating systems, the scenario of reducing energy demand by 20%, the scenario of using natural cooling, and the scenario of maximizing the use of renewable sources. The results show that the fifth scenario, which involves the maximum use of renewable sources by using the technology of hybrid Combined Heat and Power (CHP) and solar thermal, has the best results. In this scenario, 75.68% of the total energy need of the province is supplied by renewable energies, and it is possible to reduce CO2 emissions by about 92.76% compared to the baseline. The prerequisite for implementing most scenarios, especially the fifth scenario in Fars province, is to provide the necessary infrastructure for the production, transmission, and storage of renewable energies, pay attention to the proper design of buildings, optimize energy production and distribution technologies, and consider behavioral and cultural aspects of the province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fars province
  • renewable energy
  • cooling of buildings
  • energy system

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فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار
دوره 2، شماره 2
فروردین 1402
صفحه 143-165

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