تحلیل عملکرد توربین پیچ ارشمیدس و مروری بر مطالعات انجامشده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه انرژی‏های نو و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

10.22059/ses.2023.350989.1016

چکیده

توربین‏ پیچ ارشمیدس نوع جدیدی از نیروگاه‏های برق‌آبی کوچک هستند که می‏توان از آن‌ها در مکان‏های با ارتفاع کم استفاده کرد. توربین پیچ ارشمیدس یک منبع انرژی پاک و تجدیدپذیر است و نسبت به سایر گزینه‏های تولید برق‌آبی برای حیات وحش و به‏ویژه آبزیان ایمن‏تر است. این توربین مانند سایر گزینه‏های تولید انرژی، راه‏حل قطعی و جامع نیست، اما می‏تواند مزایای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی زیادی داشته باشد که این دستگاه را به گزینه‏ای مهم برای ارائۀ توسعۀ پایدار برق‌آبی تبدیل می‏کند. توربین‏های پیچ ارشمیدس می‏توانند در هدهای آبی پایین (کمتر از حدود 5 متر) و طیفی از نرخ جریان با راندمان عملی 60 تا 80 درصد کار و تا 355 کیلو وات برق تولید کنند. این دستگاه قابل بهره‏برداری در نواحی دورافتاده و جوامع کوچک است، بنابراین سبب می‏شود تا موقعیت‏های مناسب توسعۀ پایدار انرژی آبی افزایش یابد. در بسیاری از موقعیت‏های با هد پایین، توربین پیچ ارشمیدس با هزینه‏های نصب و راه‏اندازی کمتری نسبت به سیستم‏های برق‌آبی جایگزین به‌صرفه‏تر است. همچنین، اختلال در فرایندهای رسوب و فرسایش طبیعی و عملکرد حیات وحش به‌خصوص آبزیان با کاهش چشمگیری همراه می‏شود. توربین‏های پیچ ارشمیدس در غالب نیروگاه‏های زنجیره‏ای و خارج از شبکۀ تولید برق قابل بهره‏برداری با کمترین نرخ جریان هستند. این مقاله به بررسی ویژگی‏های توربین‏ پیچ ارشمیدس و بررسی روش‏های بهره‏برداری و ویژگی‏ها و معایب آن می‏پردازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis on Performance of the Archimedes Screw Turbine – A Review of Past Studies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Barat Ghobadian 1
  • Hedieh Eskandariun 2
1 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master Student, Department of Renewable Energies and Environment, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Archimedes screw turbines are a novel type of small hydroelectric power plant that can be used in low-altitude locations. The Archimedes screw turbine is a clean and renewable energy source and is safer for wildlife and especially aquatic life than other hydroelectric generation options. In addition to other sources of energy, the turbine is not a definitive and comprehensive solution. However, it can have many economic, social and environmental benefits. This makes this device an effective option for sustaining hydropower development. Archimedes screw turbines can produce up to 355 kW of power at low water heads (less than about 5 meters) and a range of flow rates with a practical efficiency of 60% to 80%. This device can be operated in remote areas and small communities. Therefore, it increases the potential for the sustainable development of hydropower. In many low-head situations, the Archimedes screw turbine is more cost-effective than alternative hydroelectric systems with less installation and operating costs. Also, disturbances in sedimentation and natural erosion processes and the performance of wildlife, especially aquatic animals, are associated with a significant decrease. Archimedes screw turbines can be operated at the lowest flow rate in the majority of chain power plants and outside the power generation network. This article examines the characteristics of the Archimedes screw turbine and examines its operation methods and its features and disadvantages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Archimedes screw history
  • clean power produce
  • water turbine

مراجع

  • Chris Rorres. The Turn of the Screw: Optimal Design of an Archimedes Screw.pdf. J Hydraul Eng. 2000;126(1).
  • Lubitz WD. Gap Flow in Archimedes Screws. CSME International Congress 2014. 2014. p. 1–6.
  • Dedić-Jandrek H, Nižetić S. Small scale archimedes hydro power plant test station: Design and experimental investigation. Vol. 231, Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019. p. 756–71.
  • Yoosefdoost A. Archimedes Screw Generators and Hydropower Plants : A Design Guideline and Analytical Models. 2022.

 

  • Cardano G. The Subtitle Libri. In Basel; 1584.
  • Koetsier T, Blauwendraat H. The Archimedean Screw-Pump: A Note on Its Invention and the Development of the Theory. International Symposium on History of Machines and Mechanisms. 2007. p. 181–94.
  • Over 2000 years in review: Revival of the Archimedes Screw from Pump to Turbine.pdf. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2015;51:497–505.
  • Rorres C. The Turn of the Screw: Optimal Design of an Archimedes Screw. Vol. 126, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. 2000. p. 72–80.
  • YoosefDoost A, Lubitz WD. Archimedes screw turbines: A sustainable development solution for green and renewable energy generation-a review of potential and design procedures. Vol. 12, Sustainability (Switzerland). 2020.
  • Milano PDI. in Laboratory and Full-Scale [Internet]. POLITECNICO DI MILANO; 2017. Available from: https://www.politesi.polimi.it/handle/10589/139659
  • GD et. Computational Fluid Dynamics Modeling for Operational Data Centers. Renewable Energy; 2018. p. 847–57.
  • Key Messages for Decision Makers. Takeaways from the Renewables 2021 Global Status Report. [Internet]. 2021. p. 32. Available from: https://www.ren21.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/GSR2021_Key_Messages.pdf
  • Williamson SJ, Stark BH, Booker JD. Low head pico hydro turbine selection using a multi-criteria analysis.pdf. Renew Energy. 2014;61:43–50.
  • Role of dams [Internet]. International Commission on Large Dams. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.icold-cigb.org/GB/Dams/role_of_dams.asp
  • Sara Born; Kristin Field; Denali Lander; Michael Bendewald; Lauren Cooper; Timothy M. Dittrich; Denise W. Carlson. Water Resources: Why Do We Build Dams? [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Mar 12]. Available from: https://www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/cub_dams_lesson01
  • McNally A, Magee D, Wolf AT. Hydropower and sustainability: Resilience and vulnerability in China’s powersheds. Vol. 90, Journal of Environmental Management. 2009.
  • Shahverdi K. Investigating the effect of tail water depth on Archimedes screw turbine in generating energy from flowing water in canals. 2021. p. 0–8.
  • Brada K. Wasserkraftschnecke ermöglicht Stromerzeugung über Kleinkraftwerke (Hydrodynamic screw enables power generation via small power plants). Masch Würzbg. 1999;105:52–6.
  • Nikbakhsh A, Izadfar H, Beromi YA. Design and optimization of permanent magnet synchronous generator for use in hydrodynamic renewable energy by applying ACO and FEA. Vol. 18, IIUM Engineering Journal. 2017. p. 158–76.
  • Kamal Kashyap, Robin Thakur, Sunil Kumar RK. Identification of Archimedes Screw Turbine for Efficient Conversion of Traditional Water Mills (Gharats) into Micro Hydro-power Stations in Western Himalayan Regions of India: An Experimental Analysis. Int J Renew Energy Res [Internet]. 10(No 3):1451–63. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344432967_Identification_of_Archimedes_Screw_Turbine_for_Efficient_Conversion_of_Traditional_Water_Mills_Gharats_into_Micro_Hydro-power_Stations_in_Western_Himalayan_Regions_of_India_An_Experimental_Analysis
  • Vitruvius: On Architecture. Harvard University Press; 1931. Volume I, Books 1-5.
  • On the Analytical and Computational Methodologies for Modelling Two-wheeled Vehicles within the Multibody Dynamics Framework A Systematic Literature Review.pdf. Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; p. 8(1) (2022) 153-181.
  • Dalley S. The Mystery of the Hanging Garden of Babylon: An Elusive World Wonder Traced. First. Oxford University Press;
  • Sir Thomas Heath. A History of Greek Mathematics: From Aristarchus to Diophantus [Internet]. Revised ed. Dover Publications; 1981. 464 p. Available from: https://www.wilbourhall.org/pdfs/heath/heathvoli.pdf
  • D. Anthony. The Mechanical Technology of Greek and Roman Antiquity. Br J Hist Sci. 1963;285–6.
  • Beck T. Beiträge Zur Geschichte des Maschinenbaues. Berlin: Julius Springer; 1900.
  • Debus AG, Gille B. Engineers of the Renaissance. Vol. 72, The American Historical Review. The M.I.T.Press Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts; 1967. 1341 p.
  • Songin K. Experimental Analysis of Archimedes Screw Turbines By. The University of Guelph; 2017.
  • Lashofer A, Hawle W, Pelikan B. State of technology and design guidelines for the Archimedes screw turbine [Internet]. The international Journal on Hydropower & Dams, Hydro 2012 - Proceedings. 2012. p. 1–8. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281347248
  • Shahverdi K, Loni R, Maestre JM, Najafi G. CFD numerical simulation of Archimedes screw turbine with power output analysis. Vol. 231, Ocean Engineering. 2021.
  • Quaranta E. The Revival of Old Hydraulic Turbines for Innovative Hydropower Generation: Water Wheels, Archimedes Screws, Deriaz and Girard Turbines. Curr Trends Civ Struct Eng. 2020;5(5).
  • Kozyn A, Lubitz WD. A power loss model for Archimedes screw generators. Vol. 108, Renewable Energy. 2017. p. 260–73.
  • G. Drachmann. How Archimedes Expected to move the earth. 1958;5:278–82. Available from: https://philpapers.org/rec/DRAHAE
  • Alonso-Martinez M, Sierra JLS, Díaz JJDC, Martinez-Martinez JE. A new methodology to design sustainable archimedean screw turbines as green energy generators. Vol. 17, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020. p. 1–14.
  • Salam A, Issac JM, Markose B. Numerical Study of Archimedean Screw Turbine [Internet]. Vol. 5, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology. 2018. p. 4–8. Available from: www.irjet.net
  • Dellinger G, Simmons S, Lubitz WD, Garambois PA, Dellinger N. Effect of slope and number of blades on Archimedes screw generator power output.pdf. Renew Energy. 2019;136:896–908.
  • Gianluca Zitti, Fernando Fattore, Alessandro Brunori, Bruno Brunori MB. Effciency evaluation of a ductless Archimedes turbine.pdf. Renew Energy. 2019;
  • Chris Rorres; Dirk Nuernbergk. Analytical Model for Water Inflow of an Archimedes Screw Used in Hydropower Generation.pdf. J Hydraul Eng. 2013;139(2):213–20.
  • Rohmer, J., Knittel, D., Sturtzer, G., Flieller, D., & Renaud J. Modeling and experimental results of an Archimedes screw turbine Julien.pdf. 2016. p. 136–46.
  • Cappi A. Hydropower Turbine Types Comparison for Ebley Mill, Stroud. Water21. 2012;
  • Kibel P, Pike R CT. The Archimedes screw turbine: Assessment of three leading edge profiles. Fishtek Consult. 2009;
  • Maintaining Archimedes Screw pumps [Internet]. http://www.ecsengineeringservices.com/. Available from: http://www.ecsengineeringservices.com/maintaining-archimedes-screw-pumps/
  • Archimedes Screw Pumps [Internet]. http://www.ecsengineeringservices.com/. Available from: http://www.ecsengineeringservices.com/archimedes-screw-pumps/
  • Archimedean Screw Turbine [Internet]. Available from: https://www.spaansbabcock.com/references/unterzeirung-austria/
  • Lisicki M, Lubitz W, Taylor GW. Optimal design and operation of Archimedes screw turbines using Bayesian optimization. Vol. 183, Applied Energy. 2016. p. 1404–17.
  • Pringle CM, Freeman MC, Freeman BJ. Regional effects of hydrologic alterations on riverine macrobiota in the New World: Tropical-temperate comparisons. Bioscience. 2000;50(9):807–23.
  • McNabb CD, Liston CR, Borthwick SM. Passage of Juvenile Chinook Salmon and other Fish Species through Archimedes Lifts and a Hidrostal Pump at Red Bluff, California. Trans Am Fish Soc. 2003;132(2):326–34.
  • Mann C, Consulting P. FISHTEK consulting Archimedes Screw Turbine Fisheries Assessment. Phase II : Eels and Kelts.
  • Lubitz WD, Lyons M, Simmons S. Performance Model of Archimedes Screw Hydro Turbines with Variable Fill Level. J Hydraul Eng. 2014;140(10):1–11.
  • Senior JA. Hydrostatic Pressure Converters for the Exploitation of Very Low Head Hydropower Potential [Internet]. University of Southampton; 2009. Available from: http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/id/eprint/73702
  • Ultra-SmallWater Power Generator [Internet]. Available from: https://youtu.be/XjEgFlngZ04
  • Kang MW, Park N, Suh SH. Numerical Study on Sediment Erosion of Francis Turbine with Different Operating Conditions and Sediment Inflow Rates. Procedia Eng [Internet]. 2016;157:457–64. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.389
  • Rinaldi M, Gurnell A, Mary Q, Belletti B, Bizzi S. Final report on methods , models , tools to assess the hydromorphology of rivers , Deliverable 6. 2 , Part 1 , of REFORM (REstoring rivers FOR effective catchment Management), a Collabor... REstoring rivers FOR effective catchment Management. 2015;(October).
  • Bill Gates. How to avoid a climate disaster. New Delhi, India: Allen Lane; 2021. 272 p.
  • Shahverdi K. Archimedes Screw Turbine Modeling using FLOW3D and Investigating Blade Number Effect on its Performance. J Dam Hydroelectr Powerpl. 7th Year /.

 

 

 

فصلنامه سیستم های انرژی پایدار
دوره 1، شماره 3
تیر 1401
صفحه 191-208

فایل ها

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار