تحلیل عملکرد توربین پیچ ارشمیدس و مروری بر مطالعات انجامشده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه انرژی‏های نو و محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

10.22059/ses.2023.350989.1016

چکیده

توربین‏ پیچ ارشمیدس نوع جدیدی از نیروگاه‏های برق‌آبی کوچک هستند که می‏توان از آن‌ها در مکان‏های با ارتفاع کم استفاده کرد. توربین پیچ ارشمیدس یک منبع انرژی پاک و تجدیدپذیر است و نسبت به سایر گزینه‏های تولید برق‌آبی برای حیات وحش و به‏ویژه آبزیان ایمن‏تر است. این توربین مانند سایر گزینه‏های تولید انرژی، راه‏حل قطعی و جامع نیست، اما می‏تواند مزایای اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست‌محیطی زیادی داشته باشد که این دستگاه را به گزینه‏ای مهم برای ارائۀ توسعۀ پایدار برق‌آبی تبدیل می‏کند. توربین‏های پیچ ارشمیدس می‏توانند در هدهای آبی پایین (کمتر از حدود 5 متر) و طیفی از نرخ جریان با راندمان عملی 60 تا 80 درصد کار و تا 355 کیلو وات برق تولید کنند. این دستگاه قابل بهره‏برداری در نواحی دورافتاده و جوامع کوچک است، بنابراین سبب می‏شود تا موقعیت‏های مناسب توسعۀ پایدار انرژی آبی افزایش یابد. در بسیاری از موقعیت‏های با هد پایین، توربین پیچ ارشمیدس با هزینه‏های نصب و راه‏اندازی کمتری نسبت به سیستم‏های برق‌آبی جایگزین به‌صرفه‏تر است. همچنین، اختلال در فرایندهای رسوب و فرسایش طبیعی و عملکرد حیات وحش به‌خصوص آبزیان با کاهش چشمگیری همراه می‏شود. توربین‏های پیچ ارشمیدس در غالب نیروگاه‏های زنجیره‏ای و خارج از شبکۀ تولید برق قابل بهره‏برداری با کمترین نرخ جریان هستند. این مقاله به بررسی ویژگی‏های توربین‏ پیچ ارشمیدس و بررسی روش‏های بهره‏برداری و ویژگی‏ها و معایب آن می‏پردازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis on Performance of the Archimedes Screw Turbine – A Review of Past Studies

نویسندگان [English]

  • Barat Ghobadian 1
  • Hedieh Eskandariun 2
1 Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Master Student, Department of Renewable Energies and Environment, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Archimedes screw turbines are a novel type of small hydroelectric power plant that can be used in low-altitude locations. The Archimedes screw turbine is a clean and renewable energy source and is safer for wildlife and especially aquatic life than other hydroelectric generation options. In addition to other sources of energy, the turbine is not a definitive and comprehensive solution. However, it can have many economic, social and environmental benefits. This makes this device an effective option for sustaining hydropower development. Archimedes screw turbines can produce up to 355 kW of power at low water heads (less than about 5 meters) and a range of flow rates with a practical efficiency of 60% to 80%. This device can be operated in remote areas and small communities. Therefore, it increases the potential for the sustainable development of hydropower. In many low-head situations, the Archimedes screw turbine is more cost-effective than alternative hydroelectric systems with less installation and operating costs. Also, disturbances in sedimentation and natural erosion processes and the performance of wildlife, especially aquatic animals, are associated with a significant decrease. Archimedes screw turbines can be operated at the lowest flow rate in the majority of chain power plants and outside the power generation network. This article examines the characteristics of the Archimedes screw turbine and examines its operation methods and its features and disadvantages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Archimedes screw history
  • clean power produce
  • water turbine
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