تحلیل چندمعیارۀ مکانی برای توسعۀ انرژی خورشیدی در استان البرز: مطالعۀ موردی مکان‌یابی و اثرات زیست‌محیطی نیروگاه ۱۰ مگاواتی فتوولتائیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی انرژی‏های تجدیدپذیر، دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته ای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی سیستم‌های انرژی دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته ای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

از جمله ملاک‏های دستیابی هر کشور به توسعۀ پایدار، میزان استفاده از منابع تجدیدپذیر است. اولین قدم برای بهره‌گیری از این منابع، پتانسیل‏سنجی مناطق به منظور شناسایی مناسب‌ترین مکان برای احداث نیروگاه‌های برق با منبع انرژی تجدیدپذیر و یا نصب تجهیزات مورد نظر است. از میان منابع تجدیدپذیر، انرژی خورشیدی به دلیل داشتن مزایای فراوان به‌شدت مورد توجه قرار گرفته و تجهیزات بهره‌برداری از آن با سرعت زیادی در حال پیشرفت است. در مقالۀ پیش رو به بررسی پتانسیل انرژی خورشیدی در استان البرز پرداخته شده است و براساس نقشه‏های حاصل از نرم‏افزار سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، مکان‌های مناسب برای تولید توان از سیستم‏های فتوولتائیک محاسبه شده و در دو دسته به منظور احداث نیروگاه با پتانسیل تابش خورشیدی متوسط و خوب قرار داده شده‏اند. در نهایت، کل توان الکتریکی قابل استحصال از آن‌ها تخمین ‏زده شده است. با مقایسۀ مقدار توان تولیدی این نیروگاه با یک نیروگاه حرارتی، میزان کاهش انتشار آلاینده طی یک سال‌، محاسبه شده ‌است. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، احداث یک نیروگاه 10 مگاواتی در مناطق میانی شهرستان ساوجبلاغ و کرج، باعث جلوگیری از انتشار 8200 تن کربن به صورت سالانه می‌شود و با احداث همین نیروگاه در شهرستان اشتهارد و قسمت‏هایی از نظرآباد، می‌توان از انتشار 7400 تن کربن به صورت سالانه جلوگیری کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Multi-Criteria GIS Analysis of Solar Energy Deployment in Alborz Province: A Case Study on 10 MW PV Plant Siting and Environmental Impact

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Mokhtari 1
  • Negin Mirzaei 2
  • Shayesteh Ebrahimi Zaker 2
  • Mahmood Abdoos 2
1 M.Sc. Student, School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student, School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

One of the criteria for achieving sustainable development in any country is using renewable resources. The first step to take advantage of these resources is potential assessment of areas in order to identify the most suitable place for the construction of power plants from renewable resources or the installation of equipment. Among renewable resources, solar energy has received a lot of attention due to its many benefits and its rapid enhancement of operational equipment. Therefore, in this article, the potential of solar energy in Alborz province has been studied. Based on the figures obtained from the GIS software, suitable places for generating power from photovoltaic systems have been estimated and classified in two proper groups consisting of medium and good potential of solar radiation. The total extractable electric power from solar radiation of Alborz province has been calculated and by comparing the amount of power produced by this power plant with a conventional thermal power plant, the amount of prevented emission of pollutants by this renewable plant during one year has been calculated. According to the obtained results, with the construction of a 10 MW photovoltaic power plant in the middle areas of Savojbolagh and Karaj, the emission of 8200 tons of carbon will be prevented annually compared to fossil fuels and constructing the same power plant in Eshtehard and parts of Nazarabad  will lead to prevent 7400 tons of carbon emission annually.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Solar energy
  • Geographical Information System
  • Alborz province
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