مروری بر فناوری سیستم مبدل انرژی موج ویوباب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته‌ای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر، دانشکدۀ مهندسی انرژی و منابع پایدار، دانشکدگان علوم و فناوری‌های میان‌رشته‌ای دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

10.22059/ses.2025.385972.1107

چکیده

انرژی امواج دریا به عنوان یکی از منابع تجدیدپذیر و پاک، پتانسیل بالایی برای تولید انرژی الکتریکی دارد. کاهش منابع سوخت فسیلی و اثرات زیست‌محیطی آن‌ها، نیاز به استفاده از منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر را افزایش داده است. در این مقالۀ مروری، اصول عملکرد و تاریخچۀ مبدل انرژی موج ویوباب به همراه نتایج آخرین تحقیقات انجام‌شده در این زمینه بررسی می‌شوند. همچنین، مقایسه‌ای بین عملکرد مبدل ویوباب و سایر مبدل‌های انرژی موج انجام می‌شود تا ویژگی‌ها و تفاوت‌های آن‌ها به‌خوبی مشخص شود. در این بررسی، به مزایا و محدودیت‌های طراحی و عملکرد این مبدل پرداخته می‌شود و قوت‌ها و ضعف‌های آن در شرایط مختلف جغرافیایی و زمانی تحلیل می‌شود. طبق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از این مطالعه، مبدل انرژی موج ویوباب یکی از تجهیزات ساده با دو بدنۀ نوسانی (یک بدنۀ کاملاً مستغرق و دیگری نیمه‌مستغرق) است که در مقیاس واقعی قابلیت تولید توان الکتریکی 1000 کیلووات را دار‌د. این مبدل با استفاده از دو کابل متصل به بستر دریا مهار می‌شود، از این‌رو هزینۀ تعمیرات ناشی از آسیب‌های احتمالی آن نسبت به نمونه‌های دیگر بسیار کمتر است. در این مقاله اصول عملکرد و تاریخچه‌ای از روند طراحی و ساخت مبدل انرژی موج ویوباب و نتایج آخرین تحقیقات انجام‌شده مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comprehensive Review of the Wavebob Wave Energy Converter Technology

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Hossein Jahangir 1
  • Mehrsasadat Tayebi 2
1 Department of Renewable Energy Technologies and Energy Resources Engineering, School of Energy Engineering and Sustainable Resources, College of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Master student, Renewable Energies and Environmental Department, Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Ocean wave energy, as a renewable and clean energy source, has significant potential for electricity generation. The decline of fossil fuel resources and their environmental impact have increased the need for renewable energy sources. In this review article, the operating principles and history of the Wavebob wave energy converter, along with the latest research findings in this field, are examined. Furthermore, a comparison between the performance of the Wavebob converter and other wave energy converters is conducted to clearly identify their features and differences. This study addresses the advantages and limitations of the design and performance of this converter, analyzing its strengths and weaknesses in various geographical and temporal conditions. According to the results of this study, it has been shown that the Wavebob wave energy converter, with its simple design featuring two oscillating bodies (one fully submerged and the other semi-submerged), has the capability to generate 1000 kW of electric power in real-scale applications. This converter is anchored to the seabed using two cables, resulting in lower repair costs compared to other models due to reduced damage risks. This article explores the operating principles and the design and construction history of the Wavebob wave energy converter, as well as the findings from the latest research conducted on this subject.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Renewable energy
  • Wave energy converter
  • Point absorber
  • Wavebob
  • Ocean energy technology
[1]        I. López, J. Andreu, S. Ceballos, I. M. De Alegría, and I. Kortabarria, "Review of wave energy technologies and the necessary power-equipment," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 27, pp. 413-434, 2013.
[2]        L. Rusu and F. Onea, "The performance of some state-of-the-art wave energy converters in locations with the worldwide highest wave power," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 75, pp. 1348-1362, 2017.
[3]        Y. Hong, R. Waters, C. Boström, M. Eriksson, J. Engström, and M. Leijon, "Review on electrical control strategies for wave energy converting systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 31, pp. 329-342, 2014.
[4]        S. Lindroth and M. Leijon, "Offshore wave power measurements—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 4274-4285, 2011.
[5]        A. Clément et al., "Wave energy in Europe: current status and perspectives," Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 405-431, 2002.
[6]        E. Ozkop and I. H. Altas, "Control, power and electrical components in wave energy conversion systems: A review of the technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 67, pp. 106-115, 2017.
[7]        O. Choupin, F. P. Andutta, A. Etemad-Shahidi, and R. Tomlinson, "A decision-making process for wave energy converter and location pairing," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 147, p. 111225, 2021.
[8]        D. Satrio et al., "Technical feasibility of implementing heaving device wave energy converter: a case study in Mentawai Waters, Indonesia," Marine Systems & Ocean Technology, vol. 20, no. 1, p. 4, 2025.
[9]        L. Wan, T. Moan, Z. Gao, and W. Shi, "A review on the technical development of combined wind and wave energy conversion systems," Energy, p. 130885, 2024.
[10] X. Dong, Y. Li, D. Li, F. Cao, X. Jiang, and H. Shi, "A state-of-the-art review of the hybrid wind-wave energy converter," Progress in Energy, vol. 4, no. 4, p. 042004, 2022.
[11] L. Xue et al., "Control optimization and dynamic response analysis of a combined semi-submersible floating wind turbine and point-absorber wave energy converters," Ocean Engineering, vol. 320, p. 120212, 2025.
[12] H. Bouhrim, A. El Marjani, R. Nechad, and I. Hajjout, "Ocean Wave Energy Conversion: A Review," Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 12, no. 11, p. 1922, 2024.
[13] A. Shadmani, M. R. Nikoo, A. H. Gandomi, M. Chen, and R. Nazari, "Advancements in optimizing wave energy converter geometry utilizing metaheuristic algorithms," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 197, p. 1. 2024, 14398
[14] J. Saldaña, M. Yurukcu, N. Boppana, S. Arbabi, J. Henry, and S. Ziyanak, "Ocean Energy," in Energy Transition in the Oil and Gas Industry: CRC Press, 2025, pp. 446-483.
[15] S. Foteinis, "Wave energy converters in low energy seas: Current state and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 162, p. 112448, 2022.
[16] J. Weber, F. Mouwen, A. Parish, and D. Robertson, "Wavebob—research & development network and tools in the context of systems engineering," in Proc. Eighth European Wave and Tidal Energy Conference, Uppsala, Sweden, 2009, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 416-420.
[17] M. Shadman, S. F. Estefen, C. A. Rodriguez, and I. C. Nogueira, "A geometrical optimization method applied to a heaving point absorber wave energy converter," Renewable energy, vol. 115, pp. 533-546, 2018.
[18] E. Rusu, "Evaluation of the wave energy conversion efficiency in various coastal environments," Energies, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 4002-4018, 2014.
[19] Y. Zhang, Y. Zhao, W. Sun, and J. Li, "Ocean wave energy converters: Technical principle, device realization, and performance evaluation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 141, p. 110764, 2021.
[20] A. Majidi, B. Bingölbali, A. Akpınar, G. Iglesias, and H. Jafali, "Downscaling wave energy converters for optimum performance in low-energy seas," Renewable Energy, vol. 168, pp. 705-722, 2021.
[21] K. Tarrant and C. Meskell, "Investigation on parametrically excited motions of point absorbers in regular waves," Ocean Engineering, vol. 111, pp. 2016, 67-81.
[22] I. Ö. Erselcan, D. Özkan, E. Sulukan, and T. S. Uyar, "Wave Energy Conversion Technologies," in Renewable Energy Based Solutions: Springer, 2022, pp. 345-361.
[23] J. B. Frandsen, M. Doblaré, and P. Rodríguez-Cortez, "Preliminary technical assessment of the Wavebob Wave Energy Converter concept," Abengoa Seapower, AR_WBPTA_rep_v0, vol. 2, 2012.
[24] T. Vervaet, V. Stratigaki, B. De Backer, K. Stockman, M. Vantorre, and P. Troch, "Experimental modelling of point-absorber wave energy converter arrays: A comprehensive review, identification of research gaps and design of the wecfarm setup," Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 8, p. 1062, 2022.
[25] M. H. Fakhri and D. Satrio, "Numerical analysis of drag coefficient for damping plate on the submerged body of two-body point absorber device as wave energy converter," 2023.
[26] A. G. Majidi, B. Bingölbali, A. Akpınar, and E. Rusu, "Wave power performance of wave energy converters at high-energy areas of a semi-enclosed sea," Energy, vol. 220, p. 119705, 2021.
[27] B. Jozanović, I. Temiz, D. Šljivac, and B. Nakomčić-Smaragdakis, "Optimal Integration of Wave Energy Converters in the Vis Island Renewable Microgrid," Tehnički vjesnik, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 1642-1652, 2024.
[28] M. Tan, Y. Yang, P. Qian, Y. Si, and D. Zhang, "Numerical and experimental study on a scaled TALOS wave energy converter," in ISOPE International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference, 2023: ISOPE, pp. ISOPE-I-23-089.
[29] J. Zhang, H. Yu, and M. Chen, "Direct‐Drive wave energy conversion with linear generator: A review of research status and challenges," IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1020-1034, 2023.
[30] A. G. Majidi, V. Ramos, K. Amarouche, P. R. Santos, L. Das Neves, and F. Taveira-Pinto, "Assessing the impact of wave model calibration in the uncertainty of wave energy estimation," Renewable Energy, vol. 212, pp. 415-429, 2023.
[31] R. Mayon, D. Ning, B. Ding, and N. Y. Sergiienko, "Wave energy converter systems–status and perspectives," in Modelling and Optimization of Wave Energy Converters: CRC Press, 2022, pp. 3-58.
[32] S. Prats Moreu, "Wave Energy Converter: Status, challenge and time-domain solvers," Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022.
[33] H. Zhang, N. Zhang, and X. Cao, "Conceptualization and dynamic response of an integrated system with a semi-submersible floating wind turbine and two types of wave energy converters," Ocean Engineering, vol. 269, p. 113517, 2023.
[34] K. A. Prasad, A. A. Chand, N. M. Kumar, S. Narayan, and K. A. Mamun, "A critical review of power take-off wave energy technology leading to the conceptual design of a novel wave-plus-photon energy harvester for island/coastal communities’ energy needs," Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 2354, 2022.
[35] D. Curto, V. Franzitta, and A. Guercio, "Sea wave energy. A review of the current technologies and perspectives," Energies, vol. 14, no. 20, p. 6604, 2021.
[36] M. Rus, E. Mereuta, and M. Novetschi, "The potential of wave energy in the coastal region of Romania," in IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, vol. 1037, no. 1: IOP Publishing, p. 012047.
[37] D. Ning and B. Ding, Modelling and optimization of wave energy converters. CRC Press, 2022.
[38] S. Chandrasekaran and V. Sricharan, "Numerical study of bean-float wave energy converter with float number parametrization using WEC-Sim in regular waves with the Levelized Cost of Electricity assessment for Indian sea states," Ocean Engineering, vol. 237, p. 109591, 2021.
[39] S. Jin, S. Zheng, and D. Greaves, "On the scalability of wave energy converters," Ocean Engineering, vol. 243, p. 110212, 2022.
[40] B. Guo, T. Wang, S. Jin, S. Duan, K. Yang, and Y. Zhao, "A review of point absorber wave energy converters," Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, vol. 10, no. 10, p. 1534, 2022.
[41] M. Satriawan, L. Liliasari, W. Setiawan, and A. G. Abdullah, "Unlimited energy source: a review of ocean wave energy utilization and its impact on the environment," Indonesian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 6, no. 1, 2021.
[42] M. A. Santoso et al., "A Mini Review: Wave Energy Converters Technology, Potential Applications and Current Research in Indonesia," 2023.