تحلیل قضاوت‌های مرزی ذی‌نفعان در حوزۀ انرژی با رویکرد جامعۀ 0/5: ادراکات انتقادی سیستم در مورد مطالعاتی شرکت گاز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

2 استاد، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدۀ مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشکدگان فارابی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران

10.22059/ses.2025.388245.1111

چکیده

با گذر زمان، نقش انرژی در توسعۀ اقتصادی، رفاه اجتماعی و حفظ محیط ‌زیست به ‌طور چشمگیری افزایش یافته است. افزایش مصرف انرژی و محدودیت منابع تجدیدناپذیر، جوامع را با چالش‌های بی‌سابقه‌ای روبه‌رو کرده که نیازمند راهبردهای نوآورانه و سیاست‌های کارآمد برای مدیریت انرژی است. بحران جهانی انرژی، ناشی از ترکیبی از عوامل سیاسی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی، کشورها را به استفاده از منابع جایگزین و بهینه‌سازی مصرف انرژی سوق داده است. در این میان، ایران با وجود ذخایر عظیم انرژی، با شدیدترین بحران انرژی در چهار دهۀ اخیر مواجه است. کاهش دما و افزایش تقاضا در فصل‌های سرد سال، نه‌تنها اقتصاد و بازار انرژی کشور را تحت ‌تأثیر قرار داده، بلکه به بروز انتقادهای اجتماعی منجر شده است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، ارائۀ راهکارهایی برای بهبود سیاست‌های انرژی با تأکید بر بحران گاز و با مشارکت ذی‌نفعان است. در این پژوهش، از رویکردی انتقادی (رهایی‌بخش) تحت عنوان «ابتکارات سیستم‌های انتقادی (CSH)» استفاده شده است. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده از مطالعۀ موردی شرکت گاز نشان‌دهندۀ گپ‌های چشمگیر میان وضعیت فعلی و حالت ایده‌آل سیستم است. جهان‌بینی کنونی عمدتاً بر توسعۀ حداکثری انرژی‌های فسیلی تمرکز دارد، در حالی که جهان‌بینی ایده‌آل بر تأمین انرژی پاک و پایدار، استفاده از فناوری‌های نوین و تخصص‌های چندبعدی مانند هوش مصنوعی، داده‌کاوی و مدیریت استراتژیک تأکید می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Boundary Judgments of Stakeholders in the field of Energy with the Approach of Society 5.0: Critical Systems Heuristics in the case of Gas Company

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Reza Fathi 1
  • Seyed Mohammad Mahmoudi 2
  • Abolfazl Khosravi 1
  • Vahid Etemadi 3
1 Associate Professor, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Iran
3 PhD Student, College of Farabi, University of Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Over time, the role of energy in economic development, social welfare, and environmental sustainability has significantly increased. Rising energy consumption and the limitations of non-renewable resources have presented societies with unprecedented challenges, requiring innovative strategies and efficient policies for energy management. The global energy crisis, driven by a combination of political, economic, and environmental factors, has pushed countries toward the use of alternative resources and optimization of energy consumption. In this context, despite Iran’s vast energy reserves, the country faces the most severe energy crisis in the last four decades. The decrease in temperature and the increase in demand during the colder seasons have not only impacted the country’s economy and energy market but also led to social criticism. The primary objective of this study is to provide solutions to improve energy policies, with a focus on the gas crisis and the involvement of stakeholders. This research employs a critical (emancipatory) approach called Critical Systems Heuristics (CSH). The results obtained from the case study of the gas company indicate significant gaps between the current state and the ideal state of the system. The current worldview primarily focuses on the maximal development of fossil energies, while the ideal worldview emphasizes the provision of clean and sustainable energy, the use of modern technologies, and multidisciplinary expertise, such as artificial intelligence, data mining, and strategic management.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Critical systems heuristics (CSH)
  • Energy and Gas Crisis
  • Society 5.0
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Stakeholder Analysis
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